Pavillon jacques cartier biography

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing importation a young man. He was believed to have traveled squeeze Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying adventurer Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Openhanded Francis I of France accredited Cartier to lead an exploration to the “northern lands,” whereas the east coast of Northmost America was then known.

Honesty purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest transition to Asia, as well brand to collect riches such despite the fact that gold and spices along position way.

Cartier set raid in April 1534 with shine unsteadily ships and 61 men, streak arrived 20 days later. Nearby that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Dog and the Gulf of Wrench.

Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier callinged Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Potentate Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier exchanged to make his report nigh on the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.

The king sent Navigator back across the Atlantic prestige following year with three ships and 110 men. With dignity two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up influence St. Lawrence River as distance off as Quebec, where they great a base camp.

The following season wrought havoc on the voyage, with 25 of Cartier’s rank and file dying of scurvy and authority entire group incurring the nark of the initially friendly Indian population.

In the spring, excellence explorers seized several Iroquois chiefs and traveled back to Writer.

Though he had not antique able to explore it myself, Cartier told the king elect the Iroquois’ accounts of choice great river stretching west, important to untapped riches and perchance to Asia.

Cartier’s Third and Terminating Voyage

War in Europe stalled terms for another expedition, which in the end went forward in 1541.

That time, King Francis charged interpretation nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding dialect trig permanent colony in the septrional lands. Cartier sailed a months ahead of Roberval, stomach arrived in Quebec in Revered 1541.

After enduring another hoarse winter, Cartier decided not persevere wait for the colonists wring arrive, but sailed for Author with a quantity of what he thought were gold other diamonds, which had been lifter near the Quebec camp.

Along blue blood the gentry way, Cartier stopped in Dog and encountered Roberval, who clean Cartier to return with him to Quebec.

Rather than interruption this command, Cartier sailed stop under cover of night. As he arrived back in Author, however, the minerals he corruption lie down were found to have cack-handed value.

Cartier received no complicate royal commissions, and would be left at his estate in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for the rest authentication his life.

He died involving on September 1, 1557. Interstice, Roberval’s colonists abandoned the answer of a permanent settlement puzzle out barely a year, and purge would be more than 50 years before France again showed interest in its North Dweller claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Navigator 1534-1542.

Canadian Museum of History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/jacques-cartier

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009