Lavrenti pavlovich beria biography

Lavrentiy Beria was one of blue blood the gentry Soviet party and state spearhead and organizers of repression. Differ November until he was rectitude head of the NKVD (future FSB ).

Beria was born on March 29 ( March 17 by the column calendar ) in a country bumpkin family in Merheuli village interpolate Abkhazia.

He studied at picture Sukhumi primary school, from which he graduated with honors, entice the Baku Mechanics and Artefact Technical School (graduated in reach an agreement a degree in architect-builder), hence in he studied at loftiness first and second years homework the Baku Polytechnic Institute. AI Mikoyan, daughter of the notable Georgian Bolshevik AG Geurkova Nami Mikoyan, recalled that the verdant Beria "grew up on rendering hands of his mother, who earned by her sewing."

In school Beria went bargain well.

As the best scholar, the villager's pride, he went to study in Sukhumi. Evidently, they always moved vain require to advance, to be rendering first at any cost.

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Along with his studies pull the School of Lawrence artificial trainee head office of probity oil company Nobel, he began to participate in political activities. In March he joined influence Bolshevik Party. In June- Dec , as a technician snatch a hydraulic unit, he went to the Romanian front, at that time returned to Azerbaijan, and was admitted to the staff slow the secretariat of the Port Soviet of Workers' Deputies.

Captain stayed in Baku in shy, when the city was cavernous by Turkish troops. He laid hold of as a clerk at picture "Caspian Company White City", finished various assignments trapped underground (from the end of to honesty spring of in power rip apart Azerbaijan was a party "Musavat") of the Bolsheviks.

Bland the fall of Beria united the counter-intelligence of the Chamber of National Defense of integrity Azerbaijan Republic .

Subsequently, that period of the life panic about Beria caused a lot remaining rumors. It was said avoid he consciously worked on birth Azerbaijani nationalists and even was an agent of the Nation.

But the biographical procedure of its work in glory bourgeois counter-intelligence Beria did sob hide, in a letter pare GK Ordzhonikidze in wrote stray "the Musavat intelligence was insinuate by the party and renounce the issue is understood sky the Central Committee of Azerbajdzhan Communist Party (b) in ," that the Central Committee cosy up the ACP (B) "completely exonerated" him, because "The fact portend working in counterintelligence with rectitude knowledge of the party was confirmed by statements vols.

Mirza Davud Huseynov, Kasum Izmailov sweet al. ".

In Apr Lavrentiy Beria aimed at disallow work in Menshevik Georgia hoot authorized Caucasian Regional Committee representative the RCP(b). Almost immediately, acquit yourself Tiflis he was arrested, loose with a prescription within two days to leave Georgia. Misstep the name Lakerbaia worked keep the embassy of the RSFSR in Georgia (the ambassador was then Sergei Kirov ), unembellished May he was arrested highest imprisoned in Kutaisi prison present-day then deported to Azerbaijan.

In August Lavrenty Beria was the managing director of picture Central Committee of Azerbaijan Socialist Party (b), and executive novelist of the Extraordinary Commission be the expropriation of the crowd round and the improvement of manner life. In April he became Deputy Chief of the Alien Operations Department of the Azerbajdzhan Cheka, and in May pay no attention to the same year - belief of Secret Operations Division, Proxy Chairman of the Azerbaijan Cheka.

In November he was Tendency of the Secret Operations Split, Deputy Chairman of the Caucasian Cheka. He was a further good Chekist, and was awarded orders, and legendary organizer move head of the Cheka, Felix Dzerzhinsky awarded him an in name weapon for the elimination most recent criminal banditry in the Chain, as well as for grandeur elimination of the Dashnaks, existing all sorts of anti-Soviet organizations.

Then in March , Right-hand man Plenipotentiary of the OGPU propitious TSFSR, deputy chairman of illustriousness Transcaucasian GPU, with December dressingdown the same year - grandeur chairman of the GPU subtract the Georgian SSR.

At rendering same time on April People's Commissar of Internal Affairs run through the Georgian SSR. Nikita Statesman recalled how Beria had dreamy cynically, trying to take magnanimity post of the first retreat officer in Georgia.

By Apr Lavrenty Beria was chairman illustrate the Transcaucasian GPU.

All main operations Transcaucasian Cheka (the wound of the Georgian Mensheviks move the nationalists, the elimination wheedle the local prosperous peasants stand for others) were carried out write down the approval and under high-mindedness direct supervision of Beria.

By October he was say publicly Second Secretary of the Transcaucasian Regional Committee of the CPSU(b).

According to documents released double up mids, the appointment took bloomer on Stalin's insistence and surface the wishes of the fuel head of the Transcaucasian Bolsheviks lashvili. Since October Beria was the first secretary of excellence Transcaucasian Regional Committee of leadership CPSU(b).

In he undemanding a speech (its real essayist was shot in , Chief of the Georgian Institute remind you of Party History EA Bedia), "On the History of the Communism organizations in the Caucasus", which falsified the history of magnanimity revolutionary movement in the Chain, and the role of Commie in every possible way was exaggerated.

The report was similar to by the leader, and was published as a separate softcover for mass circulation, recommended come close to study in Party education meshing.

The convergence of Lavrenty Beria and Stalin also facilitated regular communication during Stalin's visits to Abkhazia and Sochi dress up vacation. Beria demonstrated his love of one`s country to the leader.

Get a move on the mids Beria oversaw comprehensive repressions among the Party ground Soviet apparatus, intellectuals of Transcaucasia. There is ample evidence several his personal participation in excellence interrogation and beating of prisoners.

Since August Beria was First Deputy People's Commissar most recent Internal Affairs of the USSR, head of the Main Care of State Security, and misrepresent November People's Commissar of Public Affairs of the USSR.

Thanks to March he was a entrant member of the Politburo weekend away the CPSU (b).

Captain replaced as People's Commissar help Internal Affairs, and began detersive staff in the NKVD. Work up than 7 thousand people were dismissed, or one in cinque workers). He placed his ancient colleagues and subordinates on Transcaucasia VN Merkulov, V.

Dekanozov, BZ Kobulov, LF Tsanava. SS Mamulova and others in key positions. The number of arrests was reduced in November when almost was issued a decree "On the shortcomings in the inquiring work of the NKVD" lay into the requirement to respect depiction rules of criminal procedure. On the other hand at the same time influence rights of the Special Appointment of the NKVD, which endured extrajudicial sentences, expanded the remedy of investigators had been legitimately confirmed to "clear enemies robust the people."

In powder carried out mass deportations bring forth the western regions of Byelorussia, Ukraine and the Baltic Republics, and captive Polish officers were shot in Katyn near City.

He was appointed Depute Chairman of People's Commissars obey the USSR, was in restraint of the forest and dignity oil industry, ferrous metallurgy, integrity river fleet in February significance NKVD on the Commissariats unredeemed national security and internal intercourse.

During the Great 1 War, Beria was a contributor (since May Deputy Chairman) method the State Defense Committee (GKO), responsible for the production wear out arms and ammunition.

Beria was responsible for organizing the drive of small arms, mortars, charge, tanks, aircraft and engines, rightfully well as the organization chide the People's Commissariats (ministries) round the defense industry, railway see water transport, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, coal, petroleum, chemical, foam, paper- pulp, electrical industry, competence plants, Beria also oversaw goodness formation of the Air Calling issues.

In Beria was deputy chairman of GKO talented GKO chairman of the Effort Bureau, to consider all picture current issues of GKO. Go off at a tangent is, by the end time off the war, LP Beria was actually the second head apparent the Soviet Union. Needless appoint say, he led the NKVD, in addition responsible for rectitude rear of the Red Herd, with the guerrilla movement fence in the rear of the enemy.

In , when the believableness of the generals of character Red Army fell to description lowest point, LP Beria doomed the Defense of the Range.

In he supervised the manners of operations to evict glory Chechens and Ingush, Karachai discipline Balkars, Kalmyks, the Crimean Tatars, Meskhetian Turks, Kurds and conquer nationalities.

Beria was relieved notice his post as Commissar motionless Internal Affairs of the USSR in December At this shortcoming, Beria spent most of authority time on the establishment suggest an atomic bomb.

Back production December the GKO decree let go was instructed to "monitor picture development work on uranium." On account of August he was the executive of the special committee serve up "the management of all class work on the use vacation atomic energy of uranium ." Since March he was trig member of the Politburo competition the CPSU(b).

As administrator of the Soviet military-industrial difficult and the nuclear project, Lavrenty Beria proved to be tough and skilful organizer, able hit upon cope with any task.

According to his manager the 1 industry ogo, "Beria did sound understand the scientific and discipline problems, so he was in every instance listening to the opinion do admin specialists. He used his extensive power to help conduct birth solutions into practice the assemblage and carrying out the tasks in the mobilization of citizenry and resources."

On rectitude construction of numerous defense essential uranium facilities, millions of fill were involved in the the greater part of the Gulag prisoners.

Puzzle out the death of Joseph Commie, Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria in Go he was appointed first surrogate chairman of the USSR Convention of Ministers and Minister chide Internal Affairs of the USSR (a new ministry brought confuse former Minister of Internal Circumstances and State Security). Returning make somebody's acquaintance the leadership of the chastening organs, he conducted serious reforms.

n recalled: when Captain "spoke at the Red Field over the grave of Pal Stalin, after his speech, Side-splitting said in your speech psychoanalysis the place to guarantee from time to time citizen the rights and freedoms provided by the Constitution. That is not an empty expression, but in a speech honourableness Minister of Internal Affairs locked in a simple speaker speech - a program of action, command have to fulfill it.

Take steps replied: I'm doing it."

At the initiative of Captain, amnesty was granted a low number of prisoners. He mellow passport regime, the Gulag organization transferred to the Ministry allround Justice, which began the reclamation of victims of repression. They reviewed in the second section of the s and untimely s the SM Mikhoels homicide, the "doctors plot", the Mingrelian case, the case of dignity Main Artillery Directorate, and others).

Beria did not stop espionage on members of the Praesidium of the CC CPSU focus on the top officials of probity state, which had been ceaseless for a long time.

Observation was carried out by communal services of the USSR (which, after the death of Communist, Beria headed again) in embargo to protect the higher governance officials from trying to stimulate the Soviet Union into conjunction with foreign residents and distrustful persons. But so much vigilance prevented "private life" of these bosses, who wanted simple in the flesh freedom - to spend medium of exchange, no one explaining their creation, and to have mistresses.

These were activities that reports adherent the government bodyguard prevented.

In foreign policy, Lavrenty Captain proposed to consider the combination of Germany, and played look after Moscow's control over the modest of other socialist regimes. Nobility activity of Lavrenty Pavlovich put forward his growing authority frightened associates of the Presidium of rendering CC CPSU.

They conspired warn about remove him from power.

At a meeting of distinction Presidium of the CPSU Essential Committee, 26 June Beria was arrested by a group virtuous led by Marshal Georgy General. By some accounts, he was also murdered that very fair by one of the branchs of the Bureau sent stick to arrest Beria. Moskalenko and Batitsky had not brought Beria know the meeting of the Praesidium, but reported that they handle him, which presumably shocked exchange blows the members of the Commission (except Khrushchev, who organized grandeur murder).

By this account, nearly likely, all the members heed the Central Committee knew digress Beria had already been attach.

Due to the actuality that it was a matricide mystery, not documented and faithfully concealed, the details of which even the partners, participants view witnesses, not all know nobility exact place of the parricide.

It could be the carnival defense headquarters of the Moscow Military District, where the Moscow Air Defense Commander Moskalenko could lure Beria due to nobility fact that Beria oversaw nobleness creation of anti-aircraft missile complexes, the first of which were placed on the protection fail the capital of the indistinct. At the same time, here are the memories of witnesses, from which we can complete that Beria was killed unexpected result home in his study hoop the killers came in character guise of solving business issues.

After the killing notice Beria to Moskalenko and Batitsky fell numerous awards, even loud them the title of Heroine of the Soviet Union. On the contrary, even without this, Colonel-General Moskalenko, after 10 years sitting impossible to differentiate that rank, immediately took leadership title of General of position Army and the post recompense commander of the Moscow Bellicose District, and in he abstruse become a marshal.

Major Usual Batitsky immediately grabbed the stratum of colonel general and leadership post of commander of interpretation Moscow Military District Air Defense.

But the murderers, of orbit, needed time for the "investigation" to fabricate documents for list and in general to draw up plans the appearance of a concentrated investigation and hearing.

And care 8 days have announced magnanimity end of the trial take verdict.

Other accounts allied that at the hastily convened in early July of influence same year the plenum inducing the CPSU Central Committee, Captain was removed from the Inside Committee and expelled from depiction party as an "enemy fanatic the Communist Party and rectitude Soviet people."

On 18 December Lavrentiy Beria appeared previously a closed court of on the rocks special bench headed by Mobilize Ivan Konev.

Beria was sentenced on fabricated charges of righteousness Special Bench of the Incomparable Court of the USSR erior to the chairmanship of Marshal Ivan Konev on 23 December pick up the death penalty. On magnanimity same day was shot.

Beria was accused of shy away the sins and abuses marketplace the previous era. He was in the public chi a symbol of evil, calamity and state violence.

Beria was not rehabilitated.