Brian eichenberger leaves four freshmen biography

American male vocal quartet

For the Irish showband, see Justness Freshmen (band).

The Four Freshmen survey an American male vocal assemblage that blends open-harmonic^{[citation needed]} superfluity arrangements with the big could do with vocal group sounds of Interpretation Modernaires, The Pied Pipers, stand for The Mel-Tones, founded in character barbershop tradition.

The singers carry themselves on guitar, horns, singer, and drums, among other auxiliary configurations.

The group was supported in 1948 in Indiana splendid reached its peak popularity terminate the mid-1950s. The last new member retired in 1993,^[2] on the other hand the group continues to trip internationally.

It has recorded gewgaw harmonies since its founding advance the late 1940s in description halls of the Jordan Institution of Music at Butler Establishment in Indianapolis.^[3]

History

Early beginnings

Brothers Don flourishing Ross Barbour grew up deduce a musical family in Town, Indiana, and had sung stomach their cousin Bob Flanigan style kids.

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In 1947, while attending the Arthur River Conservatory of Music at State official University in Indianapolis, Indiana, song theory classmate Hal Kratzsch certain the Barbours that forming straighten up barbershop quartet would be uncut great source of income, and over they formed a barbershop foursome called Hal's Harmonizers.

Kratzsch knew from instinct how to voyaging the bottom part; Don, delete his wide vocal range, was tapped to sing the superfluous part; and Ross, a unfilled baritone, took the third part.^[4] To sing the top zone, they recruited classmate Marvin Pruitt. They would perform songs passion "Sweet Adeline" at fairs forward conventions while wearing armbands, bombastic false mustaches, and waiters' aprons.

Bored with the confinement be fitting of barbershop chords, and not deficient to give up their revenue base, they renamed themselves sort the Toppers, and experimented get a message to more complex chords and falderal arrangements.^[5] At first, the vocation was influenced by Glenn Miller's quartet, The Modernaires, and Action Tormé's Mel-Tones, but soon highlydeveloped its own style of spontaneous vocal harmony.

As the Toppers' popularity grew, Pruitt developed echelon fright and resigned. Initially, they replaced him with Ross's lover and future wife Nancy Inconvenience Carson, but feeling that marvellous fourth male voice would suitably more appropriate for the group's sound, the Barbour brothers contacted Flanigan, who was living bind Greencastle, Indiana and had a while ago been part of a soaring school quintet singing songs carried away by the Modernaires, to progress their new lead singer.^[5] Gradient the meantime, they started concomitant themselves with musical instruments: Rockhard, having played guitar through revitalization school and a couple sight years in Arabia with loftiness Air Force, on guitar; Outdistance, first on piano, then assignment drums; Flanigan, who played trombone through his army time name Germany, except when the seep band needed a bass entertainer, alternating between string bass endure trombone, and Kratzsch, who distressed trumpet in high school forward in the Navy in grandeur South Pacific, on trumpet, mellophone and string bass.^[4] Soon, say publicly group dropped out of college and drove to Chicago, to what place they met agent Dick Shelton.

As he already had exceptional group called the Cottontoppers, significant renamed them as the Freshmen Four, which they reversed without delay the Four Freshmen. They flat their debut at Fort Wayne's 113 Club on September 20, 1948, and nearly lost nobility job since the manager locked away never heard jazz chords, however his daughter had a break on Kratzsch, allowing them put up the shutters stay for a week.^[5]

Initial success

Soon, the Four Freshmen drew character admiration of jazz legends much as Dizzy Gillespie and Forested Herman.

On March 21, 1950, Stan Kenton heard the foursome at the Esquire Lounge fit in Dayton, Ohio. He "had antediluvian told at his own get something done earlier that night about smart quartet in town that thud like his 43-piece ensemble",^[6] flourishing was sufficiently impressed that medium April 14, he arranged propound an audition with his term, Capitol Records, which signed them later that year.

The parade included "Laura", "Basin' Street Blues", "Dry Bones", and two thought songs.^[6] In 1950, they movable a single, "Mr. B's Blues", and appeared in their foremost and only film, Rich, Grassy and Pretty, where they croon "How D'Ya Like Your Foodstuff In The Morning" with Jane Powell and Vic Damone.^[6] Decency Freshmen released another single choose by ballot 1951, "Now You Know", which was not a commercial attainment.

Later in the year Washington rejected their proposed next matchless, "It's a Blue World", captain dropped them from the reputation. In May of the multitude year, a furious Stan Kenton demanded that the record set send them the demo tapes so that they could further the song themselves.^[6] They managed to get the song harm the radio, and in 1952, "It's a Blue World" became their first charted single.

Washington re-signed the group in July of the same year.^[6]

In 1953, Hal Kratzsch, now married, grew tired of touring and desirable to return to his hometown in Warsaw, Indiana to arrange down. He announced to grandeur others that his intention secure leave as soon as precise replacement was found. In source that year, while performing parallel with the ground the Crest Lounge in Motown, a patron suggested they trial Ken Errair, a friend have his.

Errair, a tool reprove die maker by day, allow spent his nights playing "society music" with several bands tag the area, had a boom, deep voice and a trade fair ear for harmony. He preference up Kratzsch's trumpet and mellophone parts and quickly learned honesty bass, becoming a full-time Neophyte in May 1953.^[7] Their lone to chart was "It Exemplification Once Before", and the vintage ended with them winning class DownBeat magazine poll as Outrun Jazz Vocal Group of 1953.^[6]

In 1954, the Freshmen recorded their first album, Voices in Modern.

"Mood Indigo" and "Day Near Day", singles from this tome, charted.^[6] The following year, they released "How Can I Emotion Her" and "Charmaine", followed unreceptive "Graduation Day" in 1956.^[6] Authority group's second album Four Freshmen and 5 Trombones "set probity standard for modern jazz voiced groups" and reached number 6.^[6]

After only a short time accomplice the group, Ken Errair, who had just married Jane Withers, left to settle into reward married life in California.

Piece informing his bandmates about monarch decision to leave, he apropos singer-songwriter and member of character Stuarts, Ken Albers.^[7][6] Errair would release an album on Washington in 1957, Solo Session, heretofore retiring from music to suit a successful real estate developer in California.^[7] Around this halt in its tracks, the group began to send out at college auditoriums and highlight pursue a younger audience.^[6]

In 1960, the Freshmen recorded "Their Whist Were Full of Spring", ingenious song which, with different bickering, became The Beach Boys' "A Young Man Is Gone" valve 1963.^[6] The group eventually gone its mainstream following with distinction advent of the rock bands of the 1960s, even though one of those bands, rendering Beach Boys, cited the Quaternity Freshmen as one of secure main influences.^[8] Don Barbour, sore with the direction the objective had been taking with university teacher material, which was away be different the blues and saloon everywhere and more toward mainstream extend, left the group on amiable terms in September 1960.

Significant began working on a lone album in June 1961, on the other hand before it was released, loosen up was killed in an motorcar accident in Hollywood on Oct 5, 1961.^[7] Meanwhile, the portion replaced him with Bill Crusader, who had performed with Abstractionist in the Stuarts.^[6]

Ken Errair labour in a plane crash build June 14, 1968.

Two ripen later, original member Hal Kratzsch died of cancer on Oct 18, 1970.

1970s and 1980s

The lineup of Barbour, Flanigan, Abstractionist and Comstock continued for 13 years, until the end classic 1972 when Comstock decided manage take time off touring inhibit care for his ailing bride Sue. Ray Brown, a separate the wheat from of the Four Freshmen on account of 12 who offered himself brand a replacement during a feat in Florida, made his first performance in March 1973, marking blue blood the gentry first time keyboards are featured instead of the guitar.^[9] That lineup released the album Mount Freshmore in 1977.

In 1977, Ross Barbour retired to amble into the real estate establishment in California, after spending 29 years with the Freshmen.^[10] Mock the same time, Ray Brownish also departed, choosing to in spite of everything away from the road topmost spend more time with fillet growing family.

Replacing them were Autie Goodman, who had drained 11 years with the Modernaires, and Dennis Grillo, a blues composer and arranger who sham with numerous bands. Goodman resonate the second part and awkward saxophone and drums, while Grillo sang the third part bracket played trumpet and flugelhorn.^[11] Primate such, they could carry their own set of horns, type arrangement that lasted until excellence 1990s.^[12]

Ken Albers retired from grandeur group in February 1982.

Considerably a result, Dennis Grillo in took over the fourth ready, while Mike Beisner, a votary under the Stan Kenton Strip Clinics, was brought in journey sing the third part, bring in well as to play proclaim, flugelhorn and keyboards. With Grillo leaving a month later entertain become a professor at ethics Berklee College of Music, Stick Henley, who led the Hotlanta Jazz Singers and has hurt together with former Freshman Pull Brown in the Fancy Flag, became his replacement, while execution trumpet, trombone, flugelhorn and keyboards.^[13] Henley had previously been offered as a replacement for Reformer as early as 1972 regress Brown's recommendation, though Brown was selected instead.

In 1986, they released the album Fresh!, featuring a more modern arrangement owing to well as covers of Decennary and 1980s hits.

Rod Henley left the Four Freshmen change into 1986, his place taken dissect by Dave Jennings and exploitation Newton Graber. Despite returning for the moment in 1987, he soon gone for a second time, at an earlier time Seattle-based high school teacher Kirk Marcy was recruited as honourableness group's bass singer in Sept that year.

In 1988, they made an appearance on Mother's Day with Joan Lunden, wheel they were joined by Lunden's husband-producer Michael A. Krauss enhance "Day By Day".^[14] In Esteemed 1988, Marcy left to suit the director of Edmonds College's vocal jazz ensemble Soundsation, take was replaced by Garry Revel in Rosenberg.

In 1989, Mike Beisner was offered the role all-round musical director for talk theater Everyday with Joan Lunden, contingent in his departure from depiction group. While he and Flanigan were searching for a stand-in, they came across a 1988 demo from a then-39-year-old Greg Stegeman, featuring him singing every bit of four parts and playing keyboards and horns.

Stegeman, who was working as music director put forward disc jockey at KRML, responded to a phone call implant Flanigan, resulting in him applicable a fully-fledged member of magnanimity Four Freshmen.^[15]

While touring with Tree-clad Herman's band in 1990, Flanigan suffered from a heart set upon and would require heart process.

With a few weeks keep steady in the tour, Stegeman offered to take the top zenith, while Beisner temporarily returned people the commercial failure of Lunden's talk show. When Flanigan was well enough to resume trek, Stegeman returned to singing prestige third part while Beisner decedent for a second time.^[15]

The Decennium and 50th anniversary special

In Apr 1991, Garry Lee Rosenberg left-wing, leaving a permanent opening avoidable Mike Beisner to return, that time singing the bass largest part.

In 1992, both Bob Flanigan and Autie Goodman made integrity decision to come off blue blood the gentry road. Despite the retirement cancel out Flanigan, the last original partaker, the group did not part company, with Flanigan managing them. Compelling their places were Bob Ferreira, a student of former contributor Kirk Marcy at the Edmonds College who auditioned for authority group at Marcy's recommendation,^[16] courier Kevin Stout, a freelance talk trombonist in Las Vegas.

Ferreira handled drums and bass vocals, while Stout played guitar, voice and trombone. As Stout could not sing at the engrave, he took the third imprison, with Stegeman taking on ethics high notes and Beisner melodious the second part. Flanigan imported the new Freshmen lineup cultivate the 1992 Four Freshmen Congregation in Columbus, Ohio.^[15]

Mike Beisner came off the road for skilled in 1994.

Greg Stegeman, who was then the most 1 member, took on more all but a leadership role, while Alan MacIntosh joined, singing the on top part and playing bass, keyboards, and trumpet. Two years ulterior, MacIntosh discovered that the over did not suit him, middling he resigned from the group,^[15] with Brian Eichenberger, a 19-year-old guitarist and bassist who was studying jazz arranging and work under Phil Mattson at representation Southwestern Community College's School aim Music Vocations in Creston, Chiwere, recruited to fill his position.^[16] Stegeman continued to sing magnanimity high part until well stern Eichenberger joined, but when undress was discovered that the late possessed a true tenor words, they ended up swapping parts.^[15]

In 1998, the Four Freshmen were featured in a CBS communal titled "The Four Freshmen: 50 Years Fresh!", hosted by Maureen McGovern to commemorate the Fiftieth anniversary since their founding.

That special features performances from categorize only then-current members Greg Stegeman, Kevin Stout, Bob Ferreira post Brian Eichenberger, but also nark members Ross Barbour, Bob Flanigan, Bill Comstock and Mike Beisner. Towards the end, both assortments came together to perform wonderful reprise of "It's A Boorish World", as well as "Fools Rush In", "Candy" and "Poinciana", which were not featured draw the original broadcast.^[17]

Kevin Stout residue the group in December 1999 after a seven-year stint, closest which he would collaborate generally with high school friend standing saxophonist Brian Booth.

In diadem place was Vince Johnson, who had previously worked as demolish accompanist, educator and performer, ray had performed throughout the globe while with Princess Cruises.^[16]

2000s, 2010s and 2020s

Greg Stegeman retired disseminate the group in 2001, nevertheless continued to serve as eminence advisor to the Four Freshmen Music Foundation.

While searching want badly a replacement, Brian Eichenberger encountered Curtis Calderon performing at Magnanimity Landing jazz club in San Antonio. Calderon, who had toured with Russ Morgan's big bracket together, was tapped to sing nobility second part and play brag and flugelhorn.^[16]

Ken Albers died wrong April 19, 2007, at dignity age of 82.^[18]

Former member Microphone Beisner died of natural causes on July 6, 2008, as a consequence the age of 53.^[19]

Bob Flanigan died on May 15, 2011, at the age of 84 from congestive heart failure.^[20] Grasp original member Ross Barbour properly on August 20, 2011, go in for the age of 82 foreigner cancer.^[21]

Dennis Grillo died on Oct 31, 2011, at the wake up of 81.^[11]

Vince Johnson, who locked away spent 13 years with integrity Four Freshmen, decided to sureness the group in fall 2013 to explore more opportunities double up the field of music.^[22] Redress him was Stein Malvey, who had previously collaborated with Brian Eichenberger on his 2009 unaccompanied album one under the pen name iKE.^[23] With Malvey singing integrity second tenor part and singing guitar, Eichenberger made the part his primary instrument while Dramatist took over the baritone break free.

In January 2015, Brian Eichenberger left to tour with nobleness Beach Boys, after spending 18 years with the Four Freshmen. He contacted Phil Mattson, glory director of the School hold up Music Vocations, who recommended Enlisted man Boynton, then an adjunct academic at his alma mater. Boynton took over the lead demand for payment and played bass.^[24]

Former member Tabulation Comstock died on November 22, 2016, at the age suffer defeat 92.^[25]

In end 2016, Curtis Poet left the group to run out more time with his healthy family.

They began searching look after a replacement, which ended add to being Jon Gaines. Ferreira next sent Gaines charts of representation Four Freshmen's most popular tunes, six at a time, and over that he could learn high-mindedness third vocal part. This was followed by a week break into rehearsals with the other team a few musicians until he was well-to-do enough to go on interpretation road.^[26]

Longtime member Autie Goodman dull in his sleep on Dec 20, 2018, at the bringing to light of 93.^[27]

On February 21 folk tale 22, 2020, the Four Freshmen played two sets at picture Dirty Dog Jazz Cafe inconvenience Michigan, with Minneapolis-based jazz swan Jake Baldwin in place be the owner of Jon Gaines, causing fans disclose start questioning if Gaines abstruse left the group.

In reaction, the group posted on their social media on April 9, confirming Gaines's departure and Baldwin's entry as an official member.^[28] Baldwin had previously studied equidistant Boynton at the New England Conservatory of Music, and was recommended to Ferreira to change the departing Gaines, who left-wing to tend to his family.^[29]

Former member Ray Brown died commuter boat complications related to COVID-19 continue November 11, 2020, at illustriousness age of 81.^[30]

Stein Malvey incomplete in November 2020 to go other musical ventures, after defrayment seven years in the vocation.

Tommy Boynton moved to bass and second part vocals, dimension bringing in Ryan Howe, excellent fellow faculty member and grade of the School for Song Vocations, to sing lead discipline play bass. This new array made its debut in Largo, Florida on November 15.^[31] Notwithstanding, following Howe's diagnosis with bigeminal sclerosis that affected the functioning of his hands, he blocked up playing bass with the goal starting May 2022, instead they would bring in external musicians to play upright bass comprehend them during their gigs.^[32]

Style

According flavour The New Grove Dictionary show Music and Musicians:

The fly-by-night represented a modernizing force pavement the sphere of close accord quartets in American popular sound, moving away from the barbershop style to introduce elements mimic jazz.

In doing so, they influenced younger groups such slightly the Hi-Los and the Seashore Boys.^[33]

The Oxford Companion to In favour Music says:

They sing look after great variety, in quiet air or full-throated harmony, using contemporary jazz harmonies and varied kinetics, a considerable advance on illustriousness typical close-harmony quartets that locked away preceded them.^[34]

Influence

The Four Freshmen were an important influence on Brian Wilson, beginning in the mid-50s.

He listened to one personal their albums, Four Freshmen point of view 5 Trombones, and it "mesmerized" him. He spoke very well of it: "'It brings natty feeling of love inside radical. That feeling of harmony.'"^[35] Preserve from listening to their concerto, the teenage Wilson made span point of seeing the Duo Freshmen perform live: "he straightforward solitary pilgrimages to the resource hotels of Catalina Island delve into see the Four Freshmen."^[36]

The Three Freshmen are also credited amputate influencing The Lettermen, The Preps and The Manhattan Take, among other vocal groups.^[21]

The Donald Fagen song "Maxine", from fillet 1982 50s-themed album The Nightfly, in which Fagen accompanies individual on four-part harmonies, has antique described as inspired by righteousness Four Freshmen.^[37][38] The Four Freshmen covered the song on their 1986 album Fresh!

Awards and honors

The Four Freshmen have won JazzTimes magazine's Readers Poll for Outrun Vocal Group multiple years.

The group won DownBeat magazine's Readers Poll for Best Vocal Remoteness in 1953,^[39] 1954,^[40] 1955,^[41] 1956,^[42] 1958,^[43] 2000,^[44] and 2001.^[45]

The Freshmen have been nominated for first-class Grammy Award six times.^[46]

Members

Timeline

Lineups

1948–1953 ("Group #1")	1953–1956 ("Group #2")	1956–1960 ("Group #3")	1960–1973 ("Group #4")
Hal Kratzsch – bass vocals, trumpet, mellophone, bass Don Barbour – second tenor vocals, guitar Ross Barbour – baritone vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass	Don Barbour – second bias vocals, guitar Ross Barbour – vocalist vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – pass with flying colours tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Errair – bass vocals, trumpet, fluegelhorn, bass	Don Barbour – second humour vocals, guitar Ross Barbour – vocalizer vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – pass with flying colours tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Albers – bass vocals, trumpet, mellophone, bass	Ross Barbour – baritone vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – first drift vocals, trombone, bass Ken Albers – bass vocals, trumpet, mellophone, bass Bill Comstock – second tenor vocals, guitar
1973–1977 ("Group #5")	1977–1982 ("Group #6")	1982 ("Group #7")	1982–1986 ("Group #8")
Ross Barbour – baritone vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Albers – sonorous vocals, trumpet, mellophone, bass Ray Brown – second tenor vocals, keyboards	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Albers – basso vocals, trumpet, mellophone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, sax, drums Dennis Grillo – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn	Bob Flanigan – chief tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, sax, drums Dennis Grillo – bass vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn Mike Beisner – barytone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – subordinate tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, trumpet, fluegelhorn, trombone, keyboards Rod Henley – singer vocals, trumpet, trombone, flugelhorn
1986–1987 ("Group #9")	1987 ("Group #10")	1987 ("Group #11")	1987–1988 ("Group #12")
Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – singer vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Dave Jennings – bass vocals, trumpet	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – on top tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, trumpet, brass, trombone, keyboards Newton Graber – basso vocals, trumpet	Bob Flanigan – primary tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, sax, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Rod Henley – bass vocals, trumpet, trombone, flugelhorn	Bob Flanigan – first drift vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, boaster, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Kirk Marcy – bass vocals, trumpet, trombone, keyboards
1988–1989 ("Group #13")	1989–1990 ("Group #14")	1990 ("Group #15")	1990–1991 ("Group #16")
Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second humour vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Garry Lee Rosenberg – grave vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second gist vocals, saxophone, drums Garry Lee Rosenberg – bass vocals, trumpet, brass, keyboards Greg Stegeman – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards	Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, declare, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Garry Lee Rosenberg – bass vocals, trumpet, brass, keyboards Greg Stegeman – first bias vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second state of mind vocals, saxophone, drums Garry Lee Rosenberg – bass vocals, trumpet, fluegelhorn, keyboards Greg Stegeman – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards
1991–1992 ("Group #17")	1992–1994 ("Group #18")	1994–1996 ("Group #19")	1996–1999 ("Group #20")
Bob Flanigan – control tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, sax, drums Mike Beisner – bass vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Greg Stegeman – baritone vocals, trumpet, fluegelhorn, keyboards	Mike Beisner – second state of mind vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards, keyboard bass Greg Stegeman – precede tenor vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards, keyboard bass Kevin Stout – barytone vocals, guitar, bass, trombone Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums, flugelhorn	Greg Stegeman – first tenor vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards Kevin Stout – baritone vocals, guitar, bass, trombone Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums, flugelhorn Alan MacIntosh – second bate vocals, bass, keyboards, trumpet	Greg Stegeman – first tenor vocals, proclaim, flugelhorn, keyboards Kevin Stout – vocaliser vocals, guitar, bass, trombone Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums, flugelhorn Brian Eichenberger – second tenor vocals, bass, keyboards
1999–2001 ("Group #21")	2001–2013 ("Group #22")	2013–2014 ("Group #23")	2015–2016 ("Group #24")
Greg Stegeman – second drift vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums Brian Eichenberger – first tenor vocals, bass, bass, keyboards Vince Johnson – singer vocals, bass, guitar, trombone	Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums Brian Eichenberger – first tenor vocals, bass, bass, keyboards Vince Johnson – barytone vocals, bass, guitar, trombone Curtis Calderon – second tenor vocals, trump, flugelhorn, keyboards	Bob Ferreira – resonant vocals, drums Brian Eichenberger – pass with flying colours tenor vocals, bass, keyboards Curtis Calderon – baritone vocals, trumpet, fluegelhorn, keyboards Stein Malvey – second tone vocals, guitar	Bob Ferreira – ostinato vocals, drums Curtis Calderon – vocaliser vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards Stein Malvey – second tenor vocals, guitar Tommy Boynton – first tenor vocals, bass
2017–2020 ("Group #25")	2020 ("Group #26")	2020–present ("Group #27")
Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums Stein Malvey – second tenor vocals, guitar Tommy Boynton – first tenor vocals, bass Jon Gaines – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn	Bob Ferreira – low vocals, drums Stein Malvey – in two shakes tenor vocals, guitar Tommy Boynton – first tenor vocals, bass Jake Baldwin – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn	Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums Tommy Boynton – second tenor vocals, guitar, keyboards Jake Baldwin – vocaliser vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn Ryan Howe – first tenor vocals, bass

Discography

• Voices sentence Modern (Capitol, 1952)
• Four Freshmen increase in intensity 5 Trombones (Capitol, 1955)
• Freshmen Favorites (Capitol, 1956)
• 4 Freshmen and 5 Trumpets (Capitol, 1957)
• 4 Freshmen nearby 5 Saxes (Capitol, 1957)
• The Connect Freshmen at Penn State (1957)
• Voices in Latin (Capitol, 1958)
• Voices house Love (Capitol, 1958)
• The Four Freshmen in Person (Capitol, 1958)
• Road Show with Stan Kenton, June Christy (Capitol, 1959)
• The Four Freshmen challenging Five Guitars (Capitol, 1959)
• 4 Freshmen and 5 Guitars (Capitol, 1959)
• Love Lost (Capitol, 1959)
• Freshmen Favorites Vol.

  2 (Capitol, 1959)

• First Affair (Capitol, 1960)
• Voices and Brass (Capitol, 1960)
• Voices in Fun (Capitol, 1961)
• The Fledgling Year (Capitol, 1961)
• Stars in After everyone else Eyes (Capitol, 1962)
• The Swingers (Capitol, 1962)
• In Person Volume 2 (Capitol, 1963)
• The Four Freshmen Got Desert Feelin' (Capitol, 1963)
• Guest Star with the Clark Sisters (U.S.

  Department of The Treasury, 1963)

• Funny How Time Slips Away (Capitol, 1964)
• More 4 Freshmen and 5 Trombones (Capitol, 1964)
• The Four Freshmen Sing (Coronet, 1967)
• A Today Way of Thing (Liberty, 1968)
• Today Assignment Tomorrow! (Liberty, 1968)
• In a Raise by Themselves (Liberty, 1969)
• Different Strokes (Liberty, 1969)
• The Four Freshmen get round Tokyo '68 (Liberty, 1969)
• Return keep Romance: The Greatest Hits imitation The Four Freshmen, Sung championing the 70's (Stylist, 1970)
• Live critical remark Butler University with Stan Kenton (Creative World, 1972)
• Skitch & Company (Army Reserve 1974)
• A Taste sum Honey (Pickwick 1976)
• Mount Freshmore (Kahoots, 1977)
• Alive and Well in Nashville (Phonorama, 1982)
• Fresh! (Pausa, 1986)
• Freshmas! (Ranwood, 1992)
• Graduation Day (Laserlight, 1992)
• Voices imprison Standards (Hindsight, 1994)
• Day By Day (Hindsight, 1994)
• It's a Blue World (Viper's Nest, 1995)
• Angel Eyes (Viper's Nest, 1995)
• Through the Years (Four Freshmen Society, 1997)
• Live At Friend State (Four Freshmen Society, 1997)
• Golden Anniversary Celebration (EMI-Capitol, 1998)
• Still Fresh (Pat Boone's Gold Label 1999)
• In Session (Self Released 2005)
• Snowfall (Self-released, 2007)
• Live From Las Vegas (Four Freshmen Society, 2009)
• The Four Freshmen & LIVE Trombones (Four Freshmen Society, 2009)
• Love Songs (Four Freshmen Society, 2012)
• Live At The Printer Theatre (Four Freshmen Society, 2014)
• Four Freshmen And Friends (Four Freshmen Society, 2015)
• The Four Freshmen: Featuring Emmet Cohen, Russell Hall, & Kyle Poole (Four Freshmen The upper crust, 2022)

Compilations

• The Best of the Quaternary Freshmen (Capitol, 1961)
• The Fabulous Quatern Freshman (Pickwick/33, 1970)
• Capitol Collectors Series (Capitol, 1991)
• Greatest Hits / Convince Original Recordings (Curb, 1993)
• 22 Literate Hits (CEMA Special Markets, 1995)

Singles

• Stan Kenton's Orchestra September Song (1951), Capitol 382
• "Mr.

  B's Blues"/"Then I'll Be Happy" (11/50), Capitol 1293

• "Now You Know"/"Pick Up Your Affront and Go Home" (4/51), Washington 1377
• "It's a Blue World"/"Tuxedo Junction" (7/52), Capitol 2152
• "The Day Isn't Long Enough"/"Stormy Weather" (11/52), Washington 2286
• "Poinciana"/"Baltimore Oriole" (4/53), Capitol 2398
• "Holiday"/"It Happened Once Before" (8/53), Washington 2564
• "Seems Like Old Times"/"Crazy Bones"^[a] (2/54), Capitol 2745
• "I'll Be Sight You"/"Please Remember" (6/54), Capitol 2832
• "We'll Be Together Again"/"My Heart Homely Still" (8/54), Capitol 2898
• "Mood Indigo"/"Love Turns Winter to Spring" (10/54), Capitol 2961
• "It Never Occurred be selected for Me"/"Malaya" (3/55), Capitol 3070
• "Day Stop Day"/"How Can I Tell Her" (6/55), Capitol 3154
• "Charmaine"/"In This Full Wide World" (11/55), Capitol 3292
• "Angel Eyes"/"Love Is Just Around high-mindedness Corner" (2/56), Capitol 3359
• "Graduation Day"/"Lonely Night in Paris" (4/56), Washington 3410
• "He Who Loves and Runs Away"/"You're So Far Above Me" (9/56), Capitol 3532
• "That's the Fashion I Feel"/"What's It Gonna Be" (2/57), Capitol 3652
• "Julie Is Their way Name"/"Sometimes I'm Happy" (8/57), Washington 3779
• "How Can I Begin get at Tell"/"Granada" (11/57), Capitol 3832
• "Whistle Brutal Some Blues"/"Nights Are Longer" (3/58), Capitol 3930
• "Don't Worry Bout Me"/"I Never Knew" (??), Capitol
• "Candy"/"Route 66" (2/60), Capitol 4341
• "Teach Me Tonight"/"Shangri-La" (6/62), Capitol 4749
• "I'm Gonna Slot in Fishin'"/"Taps Miller" (9/62), Capitol 4824
• "Summertime"/"Baby Won't You Please Come Home" (6/63), Capitol 5007
• "Funny How Repel Slips Away"/"Charade" (11/63), Capitol 5083
• "My Baby's Gone"/"Don't Make Me Sorry" (3/64), Capitol 5151
• "When I As the crow flies Lovin' You"/"Nights Are Long" (4/65), Capitol 5401
• "Old Cape Cod"/"Men tutor in Their Flying Machines" (8/65), Washington 5471
• "Cry"/"Nowhere to Go" (12/66), Decca 32070
• "Cherish"/"Come Fly with Me" (6/68), Liberty 56047
• "Windy"/"Up, Up and Away"
• "Blue World"/"Phoenix" (4/69), Liberty 56099
• "My Illusion Angel"
• "I Want to Love"/"While I'm Young", Capitol F 3539 (Ken Errair solo)
• "Ain't Goin' Nowhere"
• "How Think over Me", Capitol F 3890 (Ken Errair Quartet)
• "How's About Tomorrow Night"
• "The Creep"/"Tenderly" (2/54), Capitol 2685 (Four Freshmen sing on Tenderly)

Promotional singles

• "It's a Blue World"/"Poinciana", Capitol Athlete 862
• "You're So Far Above Me"/"Brazil", Capitol PRO 863
• "Every Time Awe Say Goodbye"/"Circus", Capitol PRO 864
• "Whistle Me Some Blues"/"It Never Occurred to Me", Capitol PRO 865
• "You Stepped Out of a Dream"/"I May Be Wrong", Capitol Affirmative 866
• "Baltimore Oriole"/"It Could Happen compulsion You", Capitol Pro 867
• "Accentuate loftiness Positive"/"I Want to Be Happy", Capitol PRO 1822
• "We've Got smashing World That Swings"/"When My Temper Walks Down the Street", Washington PRO 2392 (red vinyl)
• "It Not under any condition Occurred to Me"/"Malaya", Capitol For 2969
• "How Can I Tell Her"/"Day by Day", Capitol PRO 3070
• "Angel Eyes"/"Love Is Just Around prestige Corner", Capitol PRO 3154
• "I Long for to Love While I'm Placid Young"/"Ain't Goin' Nowhere" (Ken Errair), Capitol PRO 3359
• "Give Me rectitude Simple Life" (1/12/62)/"Say it Isn't So" (not a Four Underclassman cut), USAF presents Music newest the Air
• "Nowhere to Go"/"Cry", Decca 32070

7 inch, 331⁄3 promotional singles

• "Here's Hollywood"/"And So It's Over", Washington PRO 2402
• "Moon River"/"Dynaflow", Capitol Affirmative 2449
• "Blue World"/"Poinciana", Capitol PRO 2510
• "Li'l Darlin'"/"Lulu's Back in Town", Washington XE 1753
• "Candy"/"It Could Happen greet You", Capitol XE 1640
• "Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe"/"While You Unadventurous Gone"
• "Day By Day"/"Little Girl Blue"
• "Moonlight Rain"
• "I'm Beginning to See depiction Light"/"It's a Blue World"

Notes

References

External links