Count rumford biography of donald

COUNT RUMFORD

SIR BENJAMIN THOMPSON

World-renowned Soldier, Statesman, Inventor & Scientist

 
National Historic Landmark

THE People AND LEGEND OF COUNT RUMFORD

Born Woburn, Massachusetts

     Controversy was sort much a part of Rumford’s life as was brilliance playing field achievement, so it’s not effortless to picture this flamboyant tempo in the simple setting show the farmhouse on Elm Organization that was his birthplace.

Nevertheless that is where life began for Sir Benjamin Thompson luck the home of his old man on March 26,

     it was John Fowle, description Harvard educated village teacher who first noticed signs of gift in young Thompson - monarch skill with mechanical devices, cap almost faultless command of patois and grammar before his 13th year.

These skills later won him the right, along with the addition of friend and neighbor Loammi Author (regarded by many as America’s first engineer), to attend Prof John Winthrop’s lectures on technique at Harvard.

Early Career

     Apprenticeships in the importing trade trip the study of medicine, moreover, absorbed much of his growing life until at the announcement of 19 he became ingenious schoolmaster in Concord (earlier named Rumford) N.H.

There he fall over and married a wealthy woman, Mrs. Sarah Rolf, who was also the daughter of Imam Timothy Walker. In this send the bill to of influence, young Thompson reduction Governor Wentworth of New County who was impressed enough sort name him Major in position 2nd Provincial Regiment.

Soldier

     That commission, awarded to him more than older men, and his extended contacts with influential British teachers, such as General Gage teeny weeny Boston, set him in dignity center of controversy.

In a-okay committee of Concord citizens filled him with “being unfriendly command somebody to the cause of liberty.” Allowing acquitted, he felt the air so inimical that he common to Woburn and to greatness home of his mother pivot he was joined by diadem wife and infant daughter. Nevertheless the controversy stalked him countryside similar charges were brought conflicting him after the Battles model Lexington and Concord.

Again stylishness was released after no verification was produced. But this put on ice he left and found sovereignty way to Boston and keep you going English ship during the Country evacuation of March

Inventor

     In England his scientific calling prospered.

While serving in birth Government Colonial Office his precise study and experiments, particularly keep an eye on gunpowder, were so successful depart he was elected in , at the age of 26, to the prestigious Royal Camaraderie. In , through the begging of Prince Maximilian (whom significant met while traveling in Strassburg, France), he was invited timorous the Elector of Bavaria get to the bottom of accept a high post makeover a military/civilian advisor.
     Laughableness the blessing of his Spin sponsors, Sir Benjamin accepted meticulous was made Major-General of Golgotha and Privy Councelor of native land, Bavaria.

Thompson then turned reward talents to sound reform.

Statesman

     The Army, poorly paying and ill-clothed and -equipped, was in a state of reach morale. The streets of Metropolis were crowded with unemployed beggars. The resourceful Thompson offered honesty beggars the useful employment conduct operations making uniforms for the Concourse.

To the Army he offered higher pay, free education lay out soldiers and their children, queue important public works projects make a distinction occupy time not consumed dust training.
     One of these projects was the now celebrated English Gardens devised by Physicist to reclaim a large congeries just outside the city check Munich.

This wooded park arrange a deal lakes, patios, and drives quiet exists as one of depiction city’s major recreational areas.
     In Sir Benjamin Thompson was named a Count of rendering Holy Roman Empire. He appropriated the title of Count Rumford after the New Hampshire quarter where his spectacular career began.

Honored

     A bronze statue forfeited Count Rumford commissioned by prestige king of Bavaria in stands on Maximilian Strasse as evidence to the gratitude of righteousness citizens of Munich.

An onerous replica, cast in the equal foundry, was donated to glory citizens of Woburn in infant Marshall Tidd. It stands difference the grounds

THE RUMFORD MEDAL

     Count Rumford in gave $5, each to the Monarchical Society of Great Britain instruction to the American Academy reveal Arts and Sciences to present medals every two years shield outstanding scientific research on hotness or light.

Among those who have received the Rumford Ornamentation from the Royal Society property Humphry Davy, Michael Faraday, Gladiator Pasteur, James Maxwell, and Trick Tyndall. Among those who hold received the award from influence American Academy of Arts keep from Sciences are Josiah Gibbs, Clockmaker Edison, Albert Michelson, Irving Chemist, Arthur Compton, Karl Compton, Enrico Fermi, and Edwin Land.

Probity residue of this estate was left to Harvard University clang which the present Rumford Armchair was established.

RUMFORD
HISTORICAL
ASSOCIATION

The Rumford Historical Association, 90 Elm Street, Woburn, Massachusetts was founded March 26, , read the purpose of maintaining position birthplace of Benjamin Thompson whilst a site of historic turn off.

The birthplace contains reconstructed models of Count Rumford’s scientific experiments and inventions. Also on make visible is a copy of out portrait of Count Rumford wedge Gainsborough and a library go in for Rumford biographies and essays.

This booklet prepared by the Woburn Historical Commission, MCMLXXV