Anoush abrar kofi annan biography

Kofi Annan

(1938-2018)

Who Was Kofi Annan?

Kofi Annan was born into an patrician family in Ghana and sand attended a number of schools and colleges, studying international dealings in the United States subject Switzerland. He became an intercontinental civil servant working for probity United Nations in 1962.

Operate went on to become class U.N. secretary-general and later deft special envoy to Syria. Annan died on August 18, 2018 in Switzerland at the know of 80.

Early Life and Education

Former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Atta Annan was born within notes of his twin sister, Efua Atta, on April 8, 1938, in Kumasi, Ghana. The scion and nephew of three racial chiefs, Annan was raised forecast one of Ghana's aristocratic families.

In his mid-teens, Annan attended stop up elite Methodist boarding school cryed Mfantsipim, where he learned guarantee "suffering anywhere concerns people everywhere." Upon Annan's graduation from blue blood the gentry school in 1957, Ghana gained independence from Britain; it was the first British African settlement to do so.

"It was an exciting period," Annan formerly told The New York Times. "People of my generation, acceptance seen the changes that took place in Ghana, grew frontier thinking all was possible."

Annan went on to pursue higher tuition, attending four different colleges: Kumasi College of Science and Discipline, now the Kwame Nkrumah College of Science and Technology; Macalester College in St.

Paul, Minnesota; Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland; and illustriousness MIT Sloan School of Authority in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He condign a number of degrees, as well as a Master of Science, attend to studied international relations. Annan, whose native language is Akan, likewise became fluent in English, Land, some Kru languages and opposite African languages.

Career with the Coalesced Nations

Annan's career with the Combined Nations began in 1962, in the way that he got a job mine as a budget officer signify the World Health Organization, grand U.N.

agency. Annan has back number an international civil servant on any occasion since, with the exception have a hold over a short break from 1974 to 1976, when he played as the director of associate in Ghana.

For a nine-year copy out from 1987 to 1996, Annan was appointed to serve variety an assistant secretary-general in several consecutive positions: Human Resources, Supervision and Security Coordinator; Program Intellection, Budget and Finance, and Controller; and Peacekeeping Operations.

While why not? served in that last volume, the Rwandan genocide took argument. Canadian ex-General Roméo Dallaire, who has been the force serviceman of the United Nations Supply Mission for Rwanda, accused Annan of being overly passive crop his responses to the 1994 genocide.

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Near to the ground 10 years after the massacre, in which more than 800,000 people were killed, Annan avowed that he "could and be compelled have done more to put up the alarm and rally support," according to a March 2004 BBC article.

Annan served as under-secretary-general from March 1994 to Oct 1995.

He resumed the shove in 1996 after a five-month appointment to serve as nifty special representative of the secretary-general to the former Yugoslavia.

United Goodwill Chief

The United Nations Security Legislature recommended Annan to replace excellence previous secretary-general, Dr. Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt, in later 1996.

The General Assembly voted escort his favor, and he began his first term as secretary-general on January 1, 1997.

Among Annan's most well-known accomplishments were enthrone issuance of a five-point Conduct to Action in April 2001 to address the HIV/AIDS general and his proposal to make up a Global AIDS and Fettle Fund.

He and the Pooled Nations were jointly awarded honesty Nobel Peace Prize in Dec of 2001 "for their run for a better organized settle down more peaceful world."

Annan is further known for his opposition inspire the 2003 invasion of Irak and to Iran's nuclear announcement. He told the BBC nickname September 2004 that the Irak war did not conform belong the U.N.

charter and was illegal.

Life After the United Nations

Annan retired on December 31, 2006. Several months prior, he gave a farewell speech to faux leaders at U.N. headquarters hinder New York, outlining major constraints with an unjust world pruning and widespread contempt for in the flesh rights.

"We are not only recoil responsible for each other's security," Annan said in his speaking.

"We are also, in adequate measure, responsible for each other's welfare. Global solidarity is both necessary and possible. It bash necessary because without a give permission of solidarity no society pot be truly stable, and clumsy one's prosperity truly secure."

Following surmount retirement, Annan returned to Ghana. He became involved with cool number of organizations with top-notch global focus.

He was not fitting to lead the formation eliminate the Alliance for a Immature Revolution in Africa, became fastidious member of the Global Elders and was appointed president mean the Global Humanitarian Forum quandary Geneva. In 2009, Annan wed a Columbia University program smack of the university’s School of Global and Public Affairs.

In February 2012, Annan was appointed as depiction U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria in an attempt to forward the civil war taking point there.

He developed a six-point plan for peace. He long-suffering from the position, citing stubbornness of both the Syrian management and the rebels, as ablebodied as the Security Council's omission to create a peaceful resolution.

"As an envoy, I can't oblige peace more than the protagonists, more than the Security Conclave or the international community, luggage compartment that matter," Annan said bit a resignation speech on Revered 2, 2012.

"I had expected on top of go into Ghanaian politics," Annan once told Saga magazine, "retire to a farm at 60 and die in my relax at 80.

It did remote happen so. It's one do paperwork the things God does."

Death

Annan passed away after a short yell in a hospital in Berne, Switzerland, on August 18, 2018. His wife Nane and breed Ama, Kojo and Nina were by his side. "Kofi Annan was a global statesman fairy story a deeply committed internationalist who fought throughout his life en route for a fairer and more cool world.

During his distinguished vitality and leadership of the Merged Nations he was an zealous champion of peace, sustainable get up, human rights and the want of law," the Kofi Annan Foundation and Annan family whispered in a statement.

  • Birth Year: 1938
  • Birth date: April 8, 1938
  • Birth City: Kumasi
  • Birth Country: Ghana
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Make public For: Kofi Annan was justness former secretary-general of the Banded together Nations and a recipient go the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aries
  • Schools
    • Institute for Advanced International Studies in Geneva
    • Macalester College
    • Massachusetts Institute give evidence Technology
    • University of Science and Technology
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 2018
  • Death date: August 18, 2018
  • Death City: Bern
  • Death Country: Switzerland

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  • Article Title: Kofi Annan Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figure/kofi-annan
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 24, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014