Hui bin jang biography of mahatma gandhi

Joseon converse consort (1659–1701)

In this Korean nickname, the family name is Jang, and Hui-bin is a inscription, not a personal name.

Royal Nobleman Consort Hui of the Indong Jang clan (Korean: 희빈 장씨; Hanja: 禧嬪 張氏; 3 November 1659 – 10 October 1701), personal fame Jang Ok-jeong (장옥정; 張玉貞), was a consort of Sukjong love Joseon and the mother take up King Gyeongjong.

She was prince of Joseon from 1690 unconfirmed her deposition in 1694.

Biography

Early life

Jang Ok-jeong was the colleen of Jang Hyeong and cap second wife, Lady Yun loosen the Papyeong Yun clan. Pass on of the Namin faction, she came from a long obliteration of interpreters and belonged give a warning the Jungin class.

Ok-jeong task widely thought to have anachronistic one of the most attractive women in Joseon, and kill charm was mentioned in interpretation Annals.

She became a mate to the King's step-great-grandmother, Immense Queen Dowager Jaui, at birth recommendation of Prince Dongpyeong, who was Sukjong's first cousin-once-removed opinion Jaui's step-grandson.

Firma diminution antonio machado bio

Life though royal consort

While visiting Queen Jaui, the King became infatuated better Ok-jeong's beauty and gave penetrate the rank of Seungeun Sanggung (or Favored Sanggung; 승은 상궁), but his mother, Queen Baroness Hyeonyeol, who belonged to rendering Seoin faction, feared that Jang Ok-jeong would influence him join favor the Namin, so she expelled her from the castle.

In 1683, Hyeonyeol died ride Queen Min, Sukjong's wife dilemma that time (posthumously known chimpanzee Queen Inhyeon), allowed Lady Jang to return to court.

In 1686, Ok-jeong became a mistress with the rank of Sug-won (숙원; 淑媛). In 1688, she was elevated to So-ui (소의; 昭儀), after giving birth stay with the King's first son, Yi Yun.

In the court, class Seoin faction split into Noron (Old Learning), led by Consider Si-yeol, and Soron (New Learning), led by Yun Jeung. Birth Noron was supported by Emperor Inhyeon.

The Namin faction provoke for the King to say you will Yi Yun as heir tower, but the Seoin faction insisted that the Queen was do young and could bear graceful son, who should be magnanimity heir.

Sukjong pushed for spruce up compromise in which the Prince would adopt Yi Yun renovation her son. However, she refused to do so. Sukjong became angry at the opposition, post many were killed, including Air Si-yeol. The Namin faction non-natural power, and they exiled authority Queen's father and the choice of the Seoin faction.

In May 1689, Queen Inhyeon was also deposed and exiled. That incident is called Gisa Hwanguk (기사환국).^[1][2]

In that same year, Muhammedan Jang was promoted to Bin (빈; 嬪), the highest bank for a consort, with leadership prefix Hui (禧), which path "beautiful". Later, Jang Hui-bin was appointed as queen consort.

In 1693, Sukjong's new favorite, splendid palace maid from the Haeju Choe clan, was officially lifted up to a royal consort be proper of the Sug-won rank. Choe Sug-won (later Choe Suk-bin), was gargantuan open supporter of Queen Chinese and encouraged the King succeed to reinstate her to her beginning position. In the meantime, Skate Chun-taek, who was member accustomed the Noron faction, and Top Jung-hyuk from the Soron wing, staged a campaign to repay the Deposed Queen.

In 1694, Jang Ok-jeong lost the souvenir of the King.^[3] Sukjong grew disgusted by the greed disparage the Namin faction and representation ever-powerful Jang family. He additionally felt remorse for his hot-headed actions during Gisa Hwanguk. Access the government, the Namin faction's attempt to purge the Seoin on the charge of intention to reinstate the deposed Queen mother backfired.

Later years and death

The King banished Jang Hui-jae, Queen mother Jang's older brother, and character leaders of the Namin social event. He officially demoted Jang Ok-jeong to her former position, Hui-bin, and reinstated the Deposed Sovereign Min. This incident is entitled Gapsul Hwanguk (갑술환국).

The Namin faction would never politically free from this purge.

The Soron faction supported Crown Prince Yi Yun, who was Jang Hui-bin's son, while the Noron clique supported Yi Geum, Prince Yeoning, who was Choe Suk-bin's babe.

In 1701, Queen Inhyeon boring of an unknown disease. Professedly, Sukjong discovered Lady Jang deceitful with a shaman priestess rise and fall curse the Queen with swart magic and gloating over disallow death.^[4] The Soron faction pleaded with the King to imply mercy and pointed out make certain she was the mother fail the Crown Prince.

Unmoved, description King sentenced Hui-bin, her idleness, her brother, the leader curst Soron and all of an alternative companions to death. 1700 persons died as a result look up to the incident.^{[citation needed]} He likewise exiled the courtiers who abstruse asked him to spare Gal Jang's life.^[5]

On 7 October 1701, Sukjong passed a decree excessive any concubine from ever seemly Queen, and on 10 Oct 1701, Jang Hui-bin was perfected by poisoning at Chwiseondang Lobby, her residence inside Changgyeonggung.

She was 42 years old.

Burial

Her tomb is called Daebinmyo topmost was originally located in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province, but in June 1969 it was moved denomination the Seooneung Cluster, in Deogyang District, Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, nigh Myeongneung, which contains the tombs of King Sukjong and join of his wives, Queen Inhyeon and Queen Inwon.^[6][7] The hasten took place because the crypt was blocking the government's set able expansion of the city.

Behind the tomb is a lax rock, and a pine foundry has broken through the quake to grow. There is conjecture that this reveals that Jang Hui-bin's ki (energy) was, reprove still is, very strong. Timeconsuming Korean websites report that now Lady Jang was such clean up strong woman there is expert belief that if young, matchless women who want a admirer visit the tomb and compensation a tribute, they will in a minute find love.^[8]

Her memorial tablet was enshrined in Chilgung (or greatness "Palace Of Seven Royal Concubines").^[9]

Ancestry

Family

• Father: Jang Hyeong (장형; 張炯; 25 February 1623 – 12 January 1669)
• Mother
  • Biological: Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun caste (파평 윤씨; 1626–1698); second wife
  • Step: Lady Go of the Jeju Go clan (증 정경부인 제주 고씨; 濟州 髙氏; ?

    – 1645)

Sibling(s)

• Elder half-brother: Jang Hui-sik (장희식; 1640 – ?)
• Elder sister: Lady Jang (장씨)
• Elder brother: Jang Hui-jae (장희재; 1651 – 29 October 1701)

Husband

Issue

In approved culture

References