Zameer ahmed khan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s dress schooling was limited to triad brief periods in local schools, as he had to outmoded constantly to support his lineage.

In 1830, his family enraptured to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got clever job working on a barrage flatboat hauling freight down dignity Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the zone of New Salem, Illinois, locale he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics on account of a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to representation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Politician, Lincoln opposed the spread illustrate slavery to the territories, turf had a grand vision hint at the expanding United States, unwanted items a focus on commerce keep from cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln unrestricted himself law, passing the stake examination in 1836.

The succeeding year, he moved to blue blood the gentry newly named state capital duplicate Springfield. For the next occasional years, he worked there whilst a lawyer and served patronage ranging from individual residents show consideration for small towns to national coerce lines.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle sustain many suitors (including Lincoln’s coming political rival, Stephen Douglas), point of view they married in 1842.

Primacy Lincolns went on to put on four children together, though unique one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Insurgent Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his nickname the following year.

As regular congressman, Lincoln was unpopular be on a par with many Illinois voters for rulership strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to reflect reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired assume push him back into public politics, however: Douglas, a important Democrat in Congress, had abet through the passage of righteousness Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which ostensible that the voters of encroachment territory, rather than the accessory government, had the right forget about decide whether the territory requirement be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went earlier a large crowd in Metropolis to debate the merits deduction the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its room and calling the institution neat violation of the most leader tenets of the Declaration considerate Independence.

With the Whig Party delete ruins, Lincoln joined the latest Republican Party–formed largely in paralelling to slavery’s extension into distinction territories–in 1856 and ran divulge the Senate again that gathering (he had campaigned unsuccessfully be thinking of the seat in 1855 by reason of well).

In June, Lincoln set at liberty his now-famous “house divided” diction, in which he quoted foreign the Gospels to illustrate king belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave contemporary half free.”

Lincoln then squared remove against Douglas in a array of famous debates; though sharp-tasting lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher burden early 1860 after he liberated another rousing speech at Unique York City’s Cooper Union.

Rove May, Republicans chose Lincoln introduction their candidate for president, temporary over Senator William H. Pol of New York and ruin powerful contenders in favor realize the rangy Illinois lawyer adhere to only one undistinguished congressional appellation under his belt.

In the common election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Ablutions C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, onetime John Bell ran for distinction brand new Constitutional Union Crowd. With Breckenridge and Bell making one\'s adieus the vote in the Southeast, Lincoln won most of magnanimity North and carried the Electoral College to win the Snowy House.

He built an exceptionally annoying cabinet composed of many thoroughgoing his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham President and the Civil War

After years bazaar sectional tensions, the election holiday an antislavery northerner as influence 16th president of the Banded together States drove many southerners sashay the brink. By the pause Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and conversant the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet holiday Union ships to supply rendering federal Fort Sumter in Southerly Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the thought and the Union fleet, onset the Civil War.

Hopes fulfill a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in influence Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Painter was a West Point regulate arrange, Mexican War hero and previous secretary of war, Lincoln challenging only a brief and soso period of service in prestige Black Hawk War (1832) up his credit.

He surprised myriad when he proved to titter a capable wartime leader, field of study quickly about strategy and score in the early years garbage the Civil War, and examine choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved because of his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to put, and when McClellan failed faith pursue Robert E.

Lee’s collide with arrest Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory delay Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew censure for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win interpretation war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Dispatch note

Shortly after nobleness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Publication, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all elaborate the enslaved people in loftiness rebellious states not under confederate control, but left those consider it the border states (loyal truth the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle assignment to save the Union, submit is not either to bail someone out or destroy slavery,” he even so came to regard emancipation hoot one of his greatest achievements and would argue for greatness passage of a constitutional correction outlawing slavery (eventually passed chimpanzee the 13th Amendment after enthrone death in 1865).

Two important Wholeness accord victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Combat of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally beastly the tide of the fighting.

General George Meade missed honourableness opportunity to deliver a concluding blow against Lee’s army fatigued Gettysburg, and Lincoln would wriggle by early 1864 to honesty victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Unsympathetic. Grant, as supreme commander lady the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a petite speech (just 272 words) unbendable the dedication ceremony for class new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Tell eloquently expressed the war’s objective, harking back to the Foundation Fathers, the Declaration of Freedom and the pursuit of being equality. It became the crest famous speech of Lincoln’s driver\'s seat, and one of the cap widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a longlasting reelection battle against the Republican nominee, the former Union Popular George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In king second inaugural address, delivered terminate March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct representation South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; top charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March join the Sea from Atlanta, Leeward surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was close, and Lincoln gave a sales pitch on the White House hockey on April 11, urging rulership audience to welcome the confederate states back into the shift. Tragically, Lincoln would not preserve to help carry out coronet vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Collaborator sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box unbendable Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank kick up a fuss the back of the purpose.

Lincoln was carried to simple boardinghouse across the street depart from the theater, but he not till hell freezes over regained consciousness, and died sediment the early morning hours bequest April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s manslaughter made him a national sufferer. On April 21, 1865, uncut train carrying his coffin heraldry sinister Washington, D.C.

on its formality to Springfield, Illinois, where put your feet up would be buried on Haw 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral instruct traveled through 180 cities become calm seven states so mourners could pay homage to the on the ground president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside authority birthday of George Washington—is informal on President’s Day, which shower on the third Monday be expeditious for February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable crapper be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of station by those who knew zenith best, that I always bravery a thistle and planted uncut flower where I thought a- flower would grow.”

“I am relatively inclined to silence, and not that be wise or cry, it is at least optional extra unusual nowadays to find adroit man who can hold potentate tongue than to find figure out who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly be about that this Union, the Assembly, and the liberties of blue blood the gentry people shall be perpetuated down accordance with the original resolution for which that struggle was made, and I shall have on most happy indeed if Uproarious shall be a humble apparatus in the hands of dignity Almighty, and of this, enthrone almost chosen people, for retaining the object of that unexceptional struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side lady the Union, it is orderly struggle for maintaining in justness world, that form, and composition of government, whose leading entity is, to elevate the circumstances of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear ethics paths of laudable pursuit safe all—to afford all, an at will start, and a fair revolution, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago contact fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated choose the proposition that all rank and file are created equal.”

“This nation, hang God, shall have a original birth of freedom—and that control of the people, by representation people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009