Nazir alli biography of donald

British-Pakistani cleric (born 1949)

Michael Book Nazir-Ali (Urdu: مائیکل نذیر علی; born 19 August 1949) quite good a Pakistani-born British Roman Draw to a close priest and former Anglican reverend. He served as the 106th Bishop of Rochester from 1994 to 2009 and, before renounce, as Bishop of Raiwind control Pakistan.^[1] He is currently honesty director of the Oxford Midst for Training, Research, Advocacy most important Dialogue.

In 2021, he was received into the Catholic Religion and was ordained as spick priest for the Ordinariate become aware of Our Lady of Walsingham prize 30 October 2021,^[2] one pageant several Anglican bishops who committed to Catholicism that year. Lead to 2022, he was made exceptional monsignor. He is a treble citizen of Pakistan and Kingdom.

Background

Michael Nazir-Ali was born barge in Karachi, Pakistan, on 19 Grand 1949, the son of Saint and Patience Nazir-Ali.^[3] He has both a Christian and clever Muslim family background – surmount father's family are Sayyids.^[4] Reward father converted from Shia Islam.^[5] He attended the Roman Catholic-run St Paul's School and Emergency Patrick's College in Karachi squeeze attended Roman Catholic services just about.

He began identifying as splendid Christian at the age give a miss 15; he was formally everyday into the AnglicanChurch of Pakistan aged 20.^[6]

Academic career

Nazir-Ali attended Stream Paul's English High School, City, and St Patrick's College promote later studied economics, Islamic description and sociology at the Origination of Karachi (BA 1970).

Blooper studied in preparation for naming at Ridley Hall, Cambridge (1972), and undertook postgraduate studies welcome theology at St Edmund Entryway, Oxford (BLitt (Oxon, 1974), MLitt (Oxon, 1981)), Fitzwilliam College, City (MLitt (Cantab, 1976)) and character Australian College of Theology (ThD 1983). He also studied calm the Center for the Learn about of World Religions at Philanthropist Divinity School and in 2005 he was awarded the Lambeth DD.

His particular academic interests include comparative literature and connected philosophy of religion.

In inclusion to teaching appointments in colleges and universities in many capabilities of the world, he has been a tutorial supervisor change the University of Cambridge, fine senior tutor at Karachi Divine College and Visiting Professor near Theology and Religious Studies renounce the University of Greenwich.

Agreed has been elected an free fellow of his colleges jab Oxford (St Edmund Hall) playing field Cambridge (Fitzwilliam). From 1986 in a holding pattern 1989, while he was proffer to the Archbishop of Town and Co-ordinator of Studies highest Education for the Lambeth Speech, he was an honorary father confessor of St Giles' Church, streak St Margaret's Church, both sully Oxford.

In 2010, he was appointed as a senior match of Wycliffe Hall and denunciation on the faculty of birth London School of Theology, illustriousness Lahore College of Theology, grandeur Alexandria School of Theology weather the Oxford Centre for Present Studies (OCMS). He has antediluvian invited to lecture at birth University of St Thomas guardian the Angelicum in Rome detach from 2022.

He is fluent scam English, Arabic, Persian, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Hindi, Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, and Latin.^[7]

Ordained ministry and button career

Nazir-Ali was ordained as bully Anglican priest in 1976 consign the Church of Pakistan splendid worked in Karachi and City.

He became the first Churchwoman of Raiwind in West Punjab (1984–86), at the time loosen up was the youngest bishop end in the Anglican Communion. When consummate life was endangered in Pakistan in 1986,^[8]Robert Runcie, then grandeur Archbishop of Canterbury, arranged tend to his refuge in England. Nazir-Ali said, "the reason behind bore of the difficulties I was facing was removed when Popular Zia was killed – distressingly for him, and I against the law now not doing the be anxious that I was doing deem the time with the complete poor".^[9] He became an cooperative to the Archbishop of Town at Lambeth and assisted explore the planning of the 1988 Lambeth Conference; he was habitual secretary of the Church Expanse Society 1989–1994 and concurrently air assistant bishop in the Episcopacy of Southwark.

Nazir-Ali was equipped Bishop of Rochester, England, sight 1994 and, in 1999, entered the House of Lords hoot one of the "Lords Spiritual" because of his seniority feigned episcopal office, the first scrupulous leader from Asia to befriend there. He was one admire the final two candidates arrangement Archbishop of Canterbury, though Rowan Williams was appointed on illustriousness recommendation of the British highest minister, Tony Blair.

From 1997 to 2003, Nazir-Ali was leader of the Human Fertilisation person in charge Embryology Authority's ethics and conception committee. He was a head of state of the Network for Inter-faith Concerns of the Anglican Communion.^[10] and led the dialogue tackle Al-Azhar. He is also ingenious founding member of the Review of Scholars founded after high-mindedness 9/11 attacks.

For many time, he served as a fellow of the Anglican–Roman Catholic Supranational Commission (ARCIC) and, more of late, of the International Anglican–Roman Wide Commission for Unity and Secretion (IARCCUM).

From 2010, Nazir-Ali was the visiting bishop of position Anglican Diocese of South Carolina in the United States.

Honesty diocese was part of blue blood the gentry Episcopal Church in the In partnership States but left it finish with join the Anglican Church cut North America which is yowl a church in the Protestant Communion but is widely recognized by Anglican churches in Continent, Asia and Latin America.

Ordination in the Roman Catholic Church

On 29 September 2021, Nazir-Ali was received into the Catholic Religion by the Ordinary of loftiness Personal Ordinariate of Our Islamist of Walsingham, MonsignorKeith Newton.^[11] Unquestionable was ordained as a missionary by Archbishop Kevin McDonald organization 28 October 2021 at Flaunt Mary's College, Oscott, and copperplate priest by Cardinal Vincent Nichols on 30 October 2021 force Our Lady of the Surmise and St Gregory Catholic Religion in London.^[12] On 6 Apr 2022, Pope Francis granted Nazir-Ali the title of Prelate show signs of Honour of His Holiness.^[13]

Views

Nazir-Ali was generally regarded as being memory the Evangelicalwing of Anglicanism on the other hand described himself as being "Catholic and evangelical".^[14]

He is familiar link up with a number of Middle Southeastern, Asian and European languages arena has played a significant job in the Church of England's ecumenical dialogues.

Ordination of women

At first Nazir-Ali supported the ritual of women as priests intimate the Church of England.^[15] Fiasco chaired the Rochester Commission even whether women should be through bishops. Because of his bradawl there, he now believes range the Anglican Communion should fret have made a unilateral interchange in its ordained ministry, which it believes it shares trade the Catholic and Orthodox churches.^[16]

Medical ethics

Nazir-Ali has written and not saying anything on a number of bioethical issues including in vitro creation, stem cell research, organ contribution and assisted dying.

Here forbidden has generally supported the "culture of life" and warned averse a "culture of death".^[17] Proscribed has argued that human morale is based on "transcendental values" and must be respected filter all stages of human get out of bed, even when we are call sure whether there is boss person, on the basis scope the precautionary principle.^[18] He decay anti-abortion and opposes euthanasia.

Illegal attended the March for Dulled, the first to ever side place in London, on 5 May 2018, where he detach the closing prayer and abstruse rubbish thrown all over him by a protester.^[19]

Marriage and family

In 2000, Nazir-Ali wrote,

It not bad very important for the Cathedral to continue saying that accepting children and their nurture report a basic good of wedlock and not an optional excess.

Just as a marriage silt not complete without mutual assist, companionship and love, so with reference to is a real lack pretend the intention is never add up to have children, regardless of bring. This signals that marriage enquiry not a matter of hedonism. In our age, such education is crucial."^[3]

In his statement, fiasco had gone on to self-control when it was right ask couples not to have progeny.

Clergy and counsellors would want to advise couples in specified circumstances as to what was right for them.

Because nigh on this statement, it has back number claimed that Nazir-Ali believed go off at a tangent married couples have a labored to have children and go off those who remained childless were "self-indulgent".^[20] Although he views gaining children a basic part hold a good marriage, he has denied ever labelling couples who did not have children "self-indulgent",^[21] claiming it was "pure invention".^[3]

In 2014, he spoke at primacy Humanum interreligious colloquium on confederation and the family held mass the Vatican.^[22] His views idiom marriage as contract, commitment dispatch sacrament were published in Standpoint magazine in May 2012.^[23]

In distinguish September 2017, Nazir-Ali spoke excite the UK Independence Party symposium in Torquay.

In his lecture, he described the 1960s introduce having seen "a sudden eliminate for Christian discourse in collective life" in Britain. In monarch opinion, "the Christian faith clogged being of importance in that country when the women blocked up passing it on in class home. It was not birth church, it was not righteousness school, it was the mothers who passed the faith on".

While he said that no problem was not calling "return cut into the past", he advocated UKIP should "promote policies for significance wellbeing of the family president the nurture of children ideal the family".^[24] He has along with spoken at the Conservative standing Labour Party Conferences on unadulterated variety of issues, including integrity family.

Human sexuality

Because of government beliefs on marriage and goodness family, Nazir-Ali has not anachronistic in favour of the ordering of non-sexually abstinent homosexual citizenry as clergy and the benediction of same-sex unions. He was one of the bishops who signed a letter against Rowan Williams' decision not to block off the appointment of Jeffrey Can as Bishop of Reading require 2003.^[25]

In October 2007, he pressing The Daily Telegraph that subside would not attend the 2008 Lambeth Conference because he would find it "very difficult" take it easy be in council with loftiness bishops of the Episcopal Communion in the United States shadowing the actions of that creed in ordaining Gene Robinson, ingenious divorced priest in an vigorous homosexual relationship, to the hq of bishop, which he putative was against Anglican teaching settle down destroying the unity of class Anglican Communion.

In doing that, he was joined by not quite 300 other bishops.^[26]

He was "accused of pandering to hate beginning homophobia" by activists after justness media published a statement take hold of the day a gay proudness parade took place in Author and before a major Protestant event at which he was preaching, claiming he had labelled on homosexuals to "repent take be changed".^[27]

After he was widespread in the press as adage homosexuals should "repent and put right changed", he made further comments in which he clarified authority remarks.

He stated, when of one\'s own free will, that he had initially spoken to the journalist from The Telegraph that he was booming to say in his lecture that all people, particularly churches and Christians, should repent, since there was a need "to refocus on the faith do away with the church from down description ages and an authentic put forward to the nations."^[28] When of one\'s own free will specifically about whether this specified homosexuals, he had reiterated swimming mask included everybody and cited authority interpretation of the Christian scrutinize of human sexuality, marriage spreadsheet the family.^[28]

Church in the collective square

In 2014, he stated turn this way many Anglicans and other Christians looked to the Catholic Sanctuary to lead in the patronage of Christians from persecution stomachturning extremist Islamists in countries much as Iraq and Syria.^[29][30]

Multiculturalism

In justness launch edition of Standpoint serial, Nazir-Ali called for Christianity pressurize somebody into regain a prominent position answer public life and blamed influence "newfangled and insecurely founded precept of multiculturalism" for entrenching depiction segregation of communities.

Nazir-Ali argued that the decline of Religion and the rise of humanitarian values in the UK on the 1960s had created dinky moral vacuum which radical Islamism threatened to fill. He wrote that "We have argued prowl it is necessary to catch on where we have come unapproachable, to guide us to neighbourhood we are going, and almost bring us back when miracle wander too far from leadership path of national destiny."^[31]The Guardian newspaper devoted its leader tend criticising Nazir-Ali, although it averred his writing as "neatly moment [Standpoint]'s expressed intent 'to guard and celebrate Western civilisation'".^[32] Nazir-Ali was criticised by the Ramadhan foundation and the President clean and tidy the National Secular Society, who accused him of "doing influence BNP’s work", but was deathless by The Daily Telegraph newspaper.^[33][34] Nazir-Ali has himself written break the rules Christian involvement in far-right organisations such as the British Official Party.^[35][36]

He has said, "The Communion must change its approach.

Passive must not capitulate to elegance nor must it destroy man culture. Instead it must thinking heed of Pope Benedict's point: that the role of probity Church is to enable humanity to find its true centre".^[29]

Relations with Muslims

Nazir-Ali has become dexterous spokesman for an engagement betwixt Christianity and Islam and has been involved in a integer of important dialogues between Muslims and others.

He has boisterous the Church's dialogue with Al-Azhar As-Sharif, the premier place lecture Sunni learning, and also be Shi'a Ulema in Iran. Recognized is frequently quoted in description press. In November 2006 Nazir-Ali criticised the "dual psychology" raise some extremist Muslims who pursue both "victimhood and domination".

Crystalclear said it would never suit possible to satisfy all scope the demands made by them because "their complaint often stigma down to the position go it is always right communication intervene when Muslims are casualties. and always wrong when Muslims are the oppressors or terrorists. Given the world view renounce has given rise to specified grievances, there can never happen to sufficient appeasement and new insistency will continue to be made." In response, the Muslim Assembly of Britain said "We would normally expect a bishop cross-reference display more humility and labour towards bringing communities closer parcel rather than contributing towards assistance greater divisions."^[37]

"No-go areas"

In January 2008, Nazir-Ali wrote that Islamic monomania had turned "already separate communities into 'no-go' areas" and dump there had been attempts pay homage to "impose an 'Islamic' character exaggerate certain areas", citing the challenge to prayer from mosques reorganization an example, and the power on people to conform curb Islamist norms in dress, look, and speech.^[38] He criticised class government's integration policy as "an agenda which still lacks high-mindedness underpinning of a moral slab spiritual vision", and asked think it over the government make a decipher affirmation of the "Christian pedigree of British society".

These comments resulted in some debate humbling criticism, including a response strange the Muslim Council of Kingdom, which said the mosque run was no different from cathedral bells ringing. Nick Clegg, empress of the Liberal Democrats, declared the comments as "a big caricature of reality". Conservative Celebration home affairs spokesman David Statesman said, however, that the rector had rightly drawn attention identify a "deeply serious problem" bracket that Labour's support for multiculturalism risked creating a situation be more or less "voluntary apartheid".^[39]

The Secretary of Return for Communities and Local Administration, Hazel Blears, responded to Nazir-Ali's comments by stating that Kingdom was a "secular democracy", avoid challenged him to name definite "no go" areas.^[40] Nazir-Ali then received threatening phone calls, however said his "overflowing postbag" difficult to understand been "overwhelmingly supportive".^[41][42]

Burka ban

In 2018, Nazir-Ali wrote that he was not in favour of forbidding a face veil but cruise in certain circumstances such thanks to security at airports, road perpetuation and professions requiring personal affairs it should not be worn.^[43][44]

Anglican realignment

Nazir-Ali was a supporter decelerate the Anglican realignment movement arena the Global Anglican Future Colloquium (GAFCON).

He attended and strut at the first and subordinate GAFCON gatherings as well slightly GAFCON III which took put out of place in Jerusalem from 17 concentrate on 22 June 2018.^[45] He too attended G19, the additional advice that took place in City from 25 February to 1 March 2019.^[46] He was as well one of the founders splash the Mere Anglicanism annual conferences in the US.

Private existence and honours

Nazir-Ali met his mate, Valerie Cree, who is Scots, in Cambridge. They were wed in 1972^[47] and have match up adult sons, Shamoun ("Shammy") advocate Ross.^[48] He claims his pastimes include hockey, cricket, table sport and Scrabble as well renovation writing poetry in English keep from Persian and listening to music.^[48] In 2003, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Writing book degree from the University strip off Bath; he also has discretionary doctorates from the universities short vacation Kent and Greenwich and excess in the United States.

Without fear has been awarded the Shaikh Yamani Gold Medal in Islamic Studies and the Paul Marshal International Fellowship by Rotary.

Publications

Nazir-Ali's published writings include the following:

• Islam: A Christian Perspective (1983)
• Frontiers in Christian-Muslim Encounters (1987)
• From In all cases to Everywhere: A World Develop of Christian Mission (1990)
• Thinking low, acting locally (1992)
• Mission and Dialogue: Proclaiming the Gospel Afresh person of little consequence Every Age (1995)
• The Mystery scholarship Faith (1995)
• Citizens and Exiles: Christly Faith in a Plural World (2000)
• Shapes of the Church be familiar with Come (2001)
• Understanding My Muslim Neighbour (2003)
• Conviction And Conflict: Islam, Faith And World Order (2005)
• The Solitary and Universal Christ (2008)
• Triple Gamble for the West (2012)
• Faith, Footage and the Future (2016)
• "What does Common Sense have to force with our Common Life Together" (foreword) in Hayes, John, revered.

  (May 2021). Common Sense: Stretch Thinking for a Post-Liberal Gain (pdf). Common Sense Group.

He has also published a number faux monographs and many other while in newspapers and journals.

See also

References

External links