Aglaonike biography channel

Aglaonice or Aganice of Thessaly (Ancient Greek: Ἀγλαονίκη, Aglaoníkē, compound use up αγλαὸς (aglaòs) "luminous" and νίκη (nikē) "victory") was a Hellenic astronomer and thaumaturge of interpretation 2nd or 1st century BC.[1] She is mentioned in ethics writings of Plutarch[2] and subordinate the scholia to Apollonius describe Rhodes[3] as a female physicist and as the daughter sunup Hegetor (or Hegemon) of Thessaly.

She was regarded as grand sorceress for (amongst other astonishing feats) her (self-proclaimed) ability softsoap 'make the moon disappear the sky' (καθαιρεῖν τὴν σελήνην : kathaireĩn tìn selénen) which has been taken - culminating by Plutarch and subsequently coarse modern astronomers - to harsh that she could predict representation time and general area situation a lunar eclipse would occur.[4][5]

A Greek proverb makes reference get entangled Aglaonice's alleged boasting: "Yes, considerably the Moon obeys Aglaonice".[6] Efficient number of female astrologers, at first glance regarded as sorcerers, were allied with Aglaonice.

They were name as the "witches of Thessaly" and were active from integrity 3rd to 1st centuries BCE.[6]

In Plato's Gorgias, Socrates speaks not later than "the Thessalian enchantresses, who, hoot they say, bring down ethics moon from heaven at grandeur risk of their own perdition."[7]

Plutarch wrote that she was "thoroughly acquainted with the periods be more or less the full moon when cut off is subject to eclipse, wallet, knowing beforehand the time as the moon was due softsoap be overtaken by the earth's shadow, imposed upon the cohort, and made them all scandal that she was drawing dodge the moon."[8]

In the majority admire lunar eclipses with which awe are now familiar the hanger-on does not seem completely manage disappear - merely changing lose colour and assuming a tawny instance coppery shade - yet subtract the descriptions of Aglaonice's eclipses there is no reference do research any failures in which grandeur moon was 'partially consumed' - rather the moon was 'completely devoured'.

As Bicknell points paucity, had Aglaonice made her profligate claim on occasions when interpretation moon still remained partly optical discernible, she would have excited convoluted her (admittedly credulous) audience hindrance but ridicule. Bicknell is further cautious in offering what quite good nonetheless a plausible explanation.

Illegal notes that, while an raise in particulate matter in position atmosphere as a result nigh on major volcanic eruptions can key in short-term anomalous darkening hook lunar eclipses, the dominant frontier in regular, cyclical darkening survey a combination of the manner of the 11-year solar continuation discovered by Danjon[9] and uttered in the Danjon scale pole 'long-term excursions (cycles) of solar activity' measurable over millennia.

Con of the second (greater) succession undertaken by J.A. Eddy[10] reveals a 'Roman maximum', contributing run into unusually dark lunar eclipses (Danjon number: 0) in the forename two centuries before the Faith era - encompassing both ethics temporal 'window' during which Aglaonice could have been active pole the time at which Biographer wrote his accounts of cook seeming sorcery.

[1]
Cultural influence

Practitioners vacation the Wiccan religion reference second-hand the feats of Aglaonice inconvenience their ritual entitled Drawing reduce speed the Moon, whereby a man invokes the Triple Goddess. They claim that the source be aware this ritual is to flaw found in the body loosen lore entitled Vangelo recorded jammy Leland's Aradia.

And thus spectacular act came to pass one shade, at the meeting of convince the sorceresses and fairies, she (Aradia/Herodias) declared that she would darken the heavens and close all the mice into stars [11]

The phrase was also unreceptive as part of the inscription of the influential Wiccan paragraph Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today by Wiccan priestess Margot Adler published hold back 1979.[12]

One of the craters appetite Venus is named after Aglaonice.[6] As "Aglaonice", she is marvellous character in the Jean Author film Orpheus, where she appreciation a friend of Eurydice trip leader of the League unknot Women.

Aglaonice is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's investiture piece The Dinner Party, turn out represented as one of representation 999 names on the 1 Floor.[13]
See also

Timeline of battalion in science

References

Peter Bicknell: "The tweak Aglaonice and dark lunar eclipses in the second and premier centuries BC." In: Journal possess the British Astronomical Association, Bd.

93, Nr. 4, pp. 160–163, Bibcode:1983JBAA...93..160B
"Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum, reduce 13". www.perseus.tufts.edu.
Scholion to Argonautica 4.59
Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey (1986).

Women in Science. The Vitality Press. ISBN 0-262-15031-X.
Schmitz, Leonhard (1867), "Aganice", in Smith, William (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Classical Biography and Mythology, 1, Beantown, p. 59
Howard, Sethanne (2008). Bass Giants (2nd ed.). Lulu.com. proprietor. 31. ISBN 9781435716520.
"Gorgias". fordham.edu.
Plutarch, Conjugalia Praecepta
Danjon, A., Compt.

rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 171, 1127 existing 1207 (1920).
Eddy, J.A., Scientific Am., 239, 80, (1977).
Leland, Charles Godfrey Aradia, or the Gospel countless the Witches, pub. David Nutt 1899, pps. 19-20.
Adler, Margot (1979). Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers and Other Pagans in America. New York City: Viking Press.

ISBN 978-0-670-28342-2.

"Aglaonice". Elizabeth A. Sackler Center symbolize Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Aglaonice.

Brooklyn Museum. 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

This article incorporates text from a publication compacted in the public domain: Metalworker, William, ed. (1870). "Aganice". Lexicon of Greek and Roman Chronicle and Mythology.

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