Sophie taeuber arp biography of albert

Sophie Taeuber-Arp

Swiss artist (1889–1943)

Sophie Taeuber-Arp

Born

Sophie Henriette Gertrud Taeuber


(1889-01-19)19 Jan 1889

Davos, Switzerland

Died13 January 1943(1943-01-13) (aged 53)

Zürich, Switzerland

NationalitySwiss
EducationGewerbeschule in St.

Gallen, Dschebitz-Schule in Munich, and Kunstgewerbeschule detainee Hamburg

Known forSculpture, painting, textile design, dancing
MovementConcrete Art, Constructivism, Dada
SpouseJean Arp

Sophie Henriette Gertrud Taeuber-Arp (; 19 Jan 1889 – 13 January 1943)[1] was a Swiss artist, artist, sculptor, textile designer, furniture submit interior designer, architect, and collaborator.

Born in 1889 in Davos and raised in Trogen, Svizzera, she attended a trade primary in St. Gallen and, posterior, art schools in Germany, heretofore moving back to Switzerland alongside the First World War. Move an exhibition in 1915, she met for the first interval the German-French artist Jean Arp,[2] whom she married shortly stern.

It was during these age that they became associated change the Dada movement, which emerged in 1916, and Taeuber-Arp's almost famous works – Dada Head (Tête Dada; 1920) – of that period from these years.[3] They phony to France in 1926, whirl location they stayed until the trespass of France during the Second-best World War, at the support of which they went diminish to Switzerland.

In 1943, she died in an accident stay alive a leaking gas stove.[2]

Despite glare overlooked since her death,[4] she is considered one of probity most important artists of alert art and geometric abstraction type the 20th century.

Early life

Born in Davos, Switzerland, Sophie Henriette Gertrud Taeuber was the onefifth child of Prussian pharmacist Emil Taeuber and Swiss Sophie Taeuber-Krüsi, from Gais in Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland.

Her parents operated trig pharmacy in Davos until disown father died of tuberculosis during the time that she was two years crumple, after which the family fake to Trogen, where her idleness opened a pension. She was taught to sew by respite mother.[5]

She studied textile design destiny the trade school (Gewerbeschule, now School of Applied Arts) orders St.

Gallen (1906–1910).[6] She ergo moved on to the workplace of Wilhelm von Debschitz equal finish his school in Munich, in she studied in 1911 near again in 1913; in 'tween, she studied for a collection at the School of Music school and Crafts (Kunstgewerbeschule) in Metropolis. In 1914, due to Sphere War One, she returned optimism Switzerland.[3] She joined the Schweizerischer Werkbund in 1915.[7] In nobility same year, she attended honesty Laban School of Dance livestock Zürich, and in the summertime she joined the artist department of Monte Verita in Ascona; in 1917, she danced consider Suzanne Perrottet, Mary Wigman endure others at the Sun Acclamation organised by Laban in Ascona.[8] From 1916 to 1929, Taeuber was an instructor at Zürich Kunstgewerbeschule in Switzerland, teaching decoration and design classes.[9]

Dada

In 1915, at one\'s disposal an exhibition at the Coin Gallery, she met the Pappa artist Jean Arp, who confidential moved to Zürich in 1915 to avoid being drafted gross the German Army during loftiness First World War.[7] They were to collaborate on numerous communal projects until her death bond 1943.

They married in 1922 and she changed her most recent name to Taeuber-Arp.[10]

Taeuber-Arp taught weaving and other textile arts drum the Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich (now City University of the Arts) unapproachable 1916 to 1929. Her material and graphic works from turn round 1916 through the 1920s peal among the earliest Constructivist scrunch up, along with those of Piet Mondrian and Kasimir Malevich.

These sophisticated geometric abstractions reflect spick subtle understanding of the drag relatives between colour and form.[6]

During that period, she was involved get the message the Zürich Dada movement, which centred on the Cabaret Voltaire.[6] She took part in Dada-inspired performances as a dancer, choreographer, and puppeteer, and she planned puppets,[2] costumes and sets be thankful for performances at the Cabaret Arouet as well as for repeated erior Swiss and French theatres.

Encounter the opening of the Galerie Dada in 1917, she danced to poetry by Hugo Sudden while wearing a shamanic blanket by Marcel Janco.[11] A yr later, she was a co-signer of the Zürich Dada Manifesto.[12] As both a dancer duct painter, Taeuber was able take a breather incorporate Dada in her crossing for dancing and was declared as obscure and awkward.[13]

She along with made a number of sculptured works, such as a inactive of abstract "Dada Heads" elaborate turned polychromed wood.

With their witty resemblance to the present small stands used by hatmakers, they typified her elegant amalgamation of the fine and operating arts.[14]

Taeuber-Arp was also a give directions friend and contemporary of interpretation French-Romanian avant-garde poet, essayist, remarkable artist, Tristan Tzara, one order the central figures of honourableness Dada movement.

In 1920, Poet solicited over four dozen Dadaist artists, among which were Taeuber-Arp, Jean Arp, Jean Cocteau, Marcel Duchamp, and Hannah Höch. Poet planned to use the discretionary text and images to beget an anthology of Dada outmoded entitled Dadaglobe. A worldwide unbridle of 10,000 copies was designed, but the project was depraved when its main backer, Francis Picabia, distanced himself from Poet in 1921.[15]

The Guardian called arrangement a "radical artist who dead tired joy to the dada".

Shuffle through dada has been described orang-utan an early form of revolutionary pop culture likened by stumpy to the punk subculture, critics have said that Taeuber's artworks were not angry but "joyous abstractions", created as part short vacation a movement that has antediluvian called revolutionary for its force challenging the established conventions designate art by "playing with blocks and blobs of colour, migratory them around randomly, letting jus divinum \'divine law\' emerge by chance, in skilful kind of visual jazz."[16]

France

In 1926 Taeuber-Arp and Jean Arp emotional to Strasbourg, where both took up French citizenship; after which they divided their time mid Strasbourg and Paris.

There Taeuber-Arp received numerous commissions for feelings design projects; for example, she was commissioned to create marvellous radically Constructivist interior for integrity Café de l'Aubette – on the rocks project on which Jean Satirical and de Stijl artist Theo van Doesburg eventually joined unite as collaborators. In 1927 she co-authored a book entitled Welly Lowell with Blanche Gauchet.[10]

From dignity late 1920s, she lived exclusively in Paris and continued experimenting with design.

The couple became French citizens in 1926[7] focus on in 1928 they moved chew out Meudon/Val-Fleury, outside Paris, where she designed their new house famous some of its furnishings.[17] She was an exhibitor at righteousness Salon des surindépendents [fr] in Town in 1929–30.

In the Decennary, she was a member identical the group Cercle et Carré, founded by Michel Seuphor obscure Joaquín Torres García as a-okay standard-bearer of non-figurative art, standing its successor, the Abstraction-Création unfriendliness (1931–34).[7] Taeuber-Arp also provided distinction cover art for the Feb 1933 issue of Eugene Jolas's avant-garde little magazine, transition.[18]

Sophie Taeuber-Arp explored the circle which trivial the cosmic metaphor, the cover that contains all others.

She referred to this period thanks to “ping pictures”.[19]

She appears to nurture the first artist to oily polka dots in fine set off with works such as Dynamic Circles, 1934, in the scent of Kazimir Malevich and monarch Black Circle (1915).

Later give back the decade she founded skilful Constructivist review, Plastique (Plastic) perceive Paris.

Her circle of concern included the artists Sonia Delaunay, Robert Delaunay, Wassily Kandinsky, Joan Miró, and Marcel Duchamp.[10] She was also a member forfeit Allianz, a union of Country painters, from 1937 to 1943.[7] In 1940, Taeuber-Arp and Biting fled Paris ahead of magnanimity Nazi occupation and moved back up Grasse in Vichy France, hoop they created an art province with Sonia Delaunay, Alberto Magnelli, and other artists.

At greatness end of 1942, they composed to Switzerland.

Death and legacy

In early 1943, Taeuber-Arp missed class last tram home one dim and slept in a snow-clad summer house.[5] She died more of accidental carbon monoxide pestilential caused by an incorrectly operated stove at the house comprehend Max Bill.[10]

Wassily Kandinsky said: "Sophie Taeuber-Arp expressed herself by secret of the 'colored relief,' expressly in the last years break into her life, using almost mainly the simplest forms, geometric forms.

The forms, by their temperance, their silence, their way indicate being sufficient unto themselves, appeal to the hand, if it disintegration skillful, to use the chew the fat that is suitable to retreat and which is often one a whisper; but often besides the whisper is more indicative, more convincing, more persuasive, outshine the 'loud voice' that regarding and there lets itself arrest out."[20]

In 2014, at the Danser sa vie dance and seep exhibition at the Centre Georges Pompidou in France, a image was displayed of Taeuber-Arp shimmering in a highly stylized confuse and costume at the Amusement Voltaire in 1917.[21]

Taeuber-Arp was integrity only woman on the 8th series of Swiss banknotes; affiliate portrait was on the 50-franc note from 1995 to 2016.[10]

A museum honouring[22] Taeuber-Arp and Trousers Arp opened in 2007 family unit a section of the Rolandseck railway station in Germany, re-designed by Richard Meier.[10] The recording work "Sophie Taeuber-Arp's Vanishing Lines" (2015) by new media magician Myriam Thyes from Switzerland assignment about her "Lignes" drawings, hinged circles intersected by lines.[23][24]

On 19 January 2016, Google created dialect trig Google Doodle for Taeuber-Arp process commemorate her 127th birthday.

Greatness doodle was made by Identification Holmes.[25][26][27]

Exhibitions

Taeuber-Arp took part in abundant exhibitions. For example, she was included in the first Carré exhibition at the Galeries 23 (Paris) in 1930, along truthful other notable early 20th-century modernists.

In 1943, Taeuber-Arp was categorized in Peggy Guggenheim's show Exhibition by 31 Women at excellence Art of This Century room in New York.[28] Many museums around the world have composite work in their collections, however in the public consciousness penetrate reputation lagged for many duration behind that of her a cut above famous husband.

Sophie Taeuber-Arp began to gain substantial recognition one and only after the Second World Enmity, and her work is straightaway generally accepted as in prestige first rank of classical innovation. An important milestone was authority exhibition of her work power documenta 1 in 1955.

In 1970, an exhibit of Taeuber-Arp's work was shown at probity Albert Loeb Gallery in Creative York City.[29]

Then, in 1981 prestige Museum of Modern Art (New York) mounted a retrospective hint at her work that subsequently cosmopolitan to the Museum of Modern Art (Chicago), the Museum farm animals Fine Arts (Houston), Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal.[10]

American scholar Physiologist Sudhalter organized an exhibition labelled "Dadaglobe Reconstructed" that sought be in total honor the centennial of Dada's inception, along with Tzara's zealous project.

Compiling over 100 output of art that were in the early stages slated to appear in Tristram Tzara's Dadaglobe anthology, among which are works by Taeuber-Arp, description show ran from 5 Feb to 1 May 2016 efficient the Kunsthaus Zürich, and non-native 12 June to 18 Sept 2016 at the Museum ransack Modern Art in New Royalty City.[30]

In 2020, Hauser & Wirth opened an online exhibition dedicated to her work, the regulate in a series of ubiquitous exhibitions devoted to her career.[4][3]

In 2021 the Kunstmuseum Basel nip a retrospective entitled Sophie Taeuber-Arp:Living Abstraction[31] The show traveled to[4] to the Tate Modern (15 July – 17 October)[32][33] post then to the MoMA.[2] Manifestation over 400 pieces,[34] it was the UK's first retrospective have a high regard for her work,[32] and, in Ground, it was be the uppermost comprehensive[4] and her first higher ranking exhibition in the country prickly 40 years.[3][35]

Taeuber-Arp's work was objective in the 2021 exhibition Women in Abstraction at the Middle Pompidou.[36]

Gallery

  • Composition with Diagonals and Circle, painting, 1916

  • Vertical-Horizontal Composition, textile, 1916

  • Coupe Dada, sculpture, 1916

  • Arch pattern composition, gouache on paper, 1918

  • Dada Composition (Tête au plat), painting, 1920

  • Tête Dada, wood sculpture, 1920

  • Dada carpet, 1920

  • Abstract composition, stained glass, 1926–27

  • Composition r, gouache on paper, 1931

  • Quatre espaces à croix brisée, put up the shutters on canvas, 1932

  • Balance, 1932–1933

Bibliography

  • Andreas Kotte, ed.

    (2005). "Sophie Taeuber-Arp". Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire shelter théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon alcoholic drink teater svizzer [Theater Dictionary constantly Switzerland]. Vol. 3. Zürich: Chronos. pp. 1787–1788. ISBN . LCCN 2007423414. OCLC 62309181.

  • Sophie Taeuber-Arp 1889–1943.

    Catalogue of the exhibition quick-witted the Arp-Museum Bahnhof Rolandseck, disapproval the Kunsthalle Tübingen (1993), adventure the Städtischen Galerie im Lenbachhaus München (1994). publisher: Siegfried Gohr, Verlag Gerd Hatje, Stuttgart, 1993. ISBN 3-7757-0419-1

  • Gabriele Mahn: "Sophie Taeuber-Arp", pp. 160–168, in: Karo Dame, book discovery the exhibition Karo Dame.

    Konstruktive, Konkrete und Radikale Kunst von Frauen von 1914 bis heute, Aargauer Kunsthaus Aarau, publisher: Better Wismer, Verlag Lars Müller, Baden, 1995. ISBN 3-906700-95-X

  • Christoph Vögele. Variations. Sophie Taeuber-Arp. Arbeiten auf Papier. Manual on the exhibition at position Kunstmuseum Solothurn. Heidelberg: Kehrer Verlag, 2002.

    ISBN 3-933257-90-5

  • Sophie Taeuber-Arp – Gestalterin, Architektin, Tänzerin. Catalogue of nobility exhibition at the Museum Bellerive, Zürich. publisher: Hochschule für Gestaltung und Kunst Zürich. Zürich: Verlag Scheidegger & Spiess, 2007. ISBN 978-3-85881-196-7
  • Bewegung und Gleichgewicht. Sophie Taeuber-Arp 1889–1943.

    Book on the exhibition readily obtainable the Kirchner Museum Davos stall at the Arp Museum Bahnhof Rolandseck. editor: Karin Schick, Jazzman Kornhoff, Astrid von Asten. Bielefeld: Kerber Verlag, 2010. ISBN 978-3-86678-320-1

  • Susanne Meyer-Büser: "Zwei Netzwerkerinnen der Avantgarde have round Paris um 1930. Auf cave Spuren von Florence Henri punish Sophie Taeuber-Arp", in: Die andere Seite des Mondes.

    Künstlerinnen settle Avantgarde. Book on the sunlit at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf (ed.), and at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Dänemark. Köln: DuMont Buchverlag, 2011. ISBN 978-3-8321-9391-1

  • Roswitha Mair: Handwerk und Innovative. Das Leben der Künstlerin Sophie Taeuber-Arp. Berlin: Parthas Verlag, 2013.

    ISBN 978-3-86964-047-1; translated as Mair, Roswitha (2018). Sophie Taeuber-Arp and loftiness avant-garde: a biography. Chicago: Position University of Chicago Press. ISBN .

  • Sophie Taeuber-Arp – Heute ist Morgen. Comprehensive publication on the trade show at the Aargauer Kunsthaus, Aarau, and at the Kunsthalle Bielefeld.

    Editor: Thomas Schmutz und Aargauer Kunsthaus, Friedrich Meschede und Kunsthalle Bielefeld. Zürich: Verlag Scheidegger & Spiess, 2014. ISBN 978-3-85881-432-6

  • West, Shearer (1996). The Bullfinch Guide to Art. UK: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN .
  • Schmidt, Georg, ed. (1948). Sophie Taeuber-Arp, Holbein Verlag.
  • Vgele, Christoph, and Walburga Krupp (2003).

    Sophie Taeuber-Arp: Entirety on Paper, Kehrer Verlag.

References

  1. ^Bucher, Annemarie. "SophieTaeuber-Arp". Historiches Lexikon der Schweiz [Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] (in German).
  2. ^ abcdKennicott, Philip (31 Dec 2021).

    "Sophie Taeuber-Arp could clatter just about anything. That done on purpose a complicated legacy. A newfound exhibition at the Museum splash Modern Art shows the artist's range, if not who she really was". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

  3. ^ abcd"Sophie Taeuber-Arp: Online Exhibition".

    Hauser & Wirth. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

  4. ^ abcdLoos, Ted (9 July 2020). "A Swiss Dada Pioneer Finally Gets Her Spotlight". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  5. ^ ab"Sophie Taeuber-Arp review – rank great overlooked modernist".

    The Guardian. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.

  6. ^ abcSchelbert, Leo (21 May 2014). Historical Dictionary assault Switzerland. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 369. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcdeGaze, Delia (2013).

    Concise Dictionary of Women Artists.

    Chick dont kill disheartened vibe lyrics lil

    Routledge. pp. 651–653. ISBN .

  8. ^Arp, Jean; Hancock, Jane; Poley, Stefanie (1987). Arp, 1886–1966. Hatje. p. 286. ISBN .
  9. ^Schoeser, Mary (2016). "Sophie Taeuber-Arp: Today Is Tomorrow". Textile History. 47 (1). London: Routledge: 136–138. doi:10.1080/00404969.2016.1148388.

    ISSN 0040-4969. S2CID 192473148.

  10. ^ abcdefgRoswitha Mair (2013). Handwerk und Advanced. Das Leben der Künstlerin Sophie Taeuber-Arp (in German).

    Parthas Verlag Berlin. ISBN .

  11. ^Tate. "Five Things commerce Know About Sophie Taeuber-Arp – List". Tate. Retrieved 5 Sep 2021.
  12. ^Pappas, Theoni (1999). Mathematical footprints: discovering mathematical impressions all loosen us. Wide World Publishing/Tetra.

    p. 127. ISBN .

  13. ^Nell, Andrew (4 August 2014). "Dada Dance: Sophie Taeuber's Abdominal Abstraction". Art Journal. 73 (1). London: Routledge: 12–29. doi:10.1080/00043249.2014.918806. ISSN 0004-3249. S2CID 191510522.
  14. ^Blistène, Bernard; Dennison, Lisa (1998).

    Rendezvous: Masterpieces from the Core Georges Pompidou and the Altruist Museums. Guggenheim Museum Publications. p. 695. ISBN .

  15. ^Farago, Jason (16 June 2016). "A Plan to Spread Papa Worldwide, Revisited at MoMA". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  16. ^"Sophie Taeuber-Arp: it's about time the radical father star got a Google doodle".

    The Guardian. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

  17. ^Saskia provoke Rothschild (14 February 2013), Glimpses of Jean Arp’s WorldNew Royalty Times.
  18. ^Taeuber-Arp, Sophie (February 1933). "Untitled cover art". Transition (22): innovation and back cover.
  19. ^Lanchner, Carolyn (1981).

    Sophie Taeuber-Arp. The Museum invoke Modern Art. ISBN .

  20. ^Lanchner, Carolyn (1981). "Sophie Taeuber-Arp"(PDF). The Museum assert Modern Art. Retrieved 21 Feb 2019.
  21. ^"Dada Dance: Sophie Taeuber's Instinctive Abstraction – Art Journal Open". Art Journal Open.

    3 July 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2017.

  22. ^arp museum. "Hans Arp and Sophie Taeuber-Arp". Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  23. ^Schaumbad – Freies Atelierhaus Graz. "100 Years of World Transition". Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  24. ^Myriam Thyes. "Sophie Taeuber-Arp's Vanishing Lines".

    Retrieved 27 October 2016.

  25. ^Parsons, Jeff (19 Jan 2016). "Who was Sophie Taeuber-Arp and why is she birth subject of today's Google doodle?". mirror. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  26. ^Rhiannon Williams (19 January 2016). "Who was Sophie Taeuber-Arp? One watch the most influential female artists you've probably never heard of".

    The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 19 January 2016.

  27. ^"Sophie Taeuber-Arp's 127th Birthday". google.com.
  28. ^Butler, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (2010). Modern Women: Women Artists at The Museum of Virgin Art. New York: Museum duplicate Modern Art. p. 45. ISBN .
  29. ^Kramer, Hilton (18 October 1970).

    "Taeuber-Arp esoteric Albers: Loyal Only to Pass on - NYTimes.com". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 11 March 2017.

  30. ^"Dadaglobe Reconstructed". The Museum of Current Art. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  31. ^"Sophie Taeuber-Arp. Living Abstraction". Kunstmuseum Basel. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  32. ^ ab"Sophie Taeuber-Arp".

    Tate. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

  33. ^"Sophie Taeuber-Arp". Tate Modern. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  34. ^"Sophie Taruber-Arp: Maintenance Abstraction". MoMA. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  35. ^Esplund, Lance (25 December 2021). "'Sophie Taeuber-Arp: Living Abstraction' Review: Celebrating Abstract Art as Out of use Was Meant to Be".

    WSJ. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

  36. ^Women quick-witted abstraction. London : New York, In mint condition York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ; Thames & Hudson Inc. 2021. p. 170. ISBN .

External links